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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 24 / 24:30

Genesis 24:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: name, Laban · What happens: come, pass, see, hear, say, speak · To what, where: ring, words, man, fountain, Rebekah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, Laban — and what happens in the verse to ring, words, man, fountain, Rebekah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּרְאֹ֣ת אֶת־הַנֶּ֗זֶם וְֽאֶת־הַצְּמִדִים֮ עַל־יְדֵ֣י אֲחֹתוֹ֒ וּכְשָׁמְע֗וֹ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֞י רִבְקָ֤ה אֲחֹתוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּֽה־דִבֶּ֥ר אֵלַ֖י הָאִ֑ישׁ וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־הָאִ֔ישׁ וְהִנֵּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים עַל־הָעָֽיִן׃

And it came to pass, when he saw the ring, and the bracelets upon his sister's hands, and when he heard the words of Rebekah his sister, saying: 'Thus spoke the man unto me,' that he came unto the man; and, behold, he stood by the camels at the fountain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcaseadvclcasedetobjcccasedetconjcasenmodcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutapposnmod:possmarkfixedadvmodadvclcaseobldetnsubjccconjcasedetoblccdiscourseconjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTכִּADPjustרְאֹתVERBas sawאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheנֶּזֶםNOUNringוְֽCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheצְּמִדִיםNOUNbraceletsעַל־ADPonיְדֵיNOUNthe handsאֲחֹתNOUNhis sisterוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandכְADPjustשָׁמְעVERBasוֹPRONhe heardאֶת־ADP(et)דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsרִבְקָהPROPNof RebekahאֲחֹתNOUNsisterוֹPRONhisלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּֽה־ADVthusדִבֶּרVERBhe spokeאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!עֹמֵדVERB[he was] standingעַל־ADPwithהַDETtheגְּמַלִּיםNOUNcamelsעַל־ADPatהָDETtheעָֽיִןNOUNspring׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4כִּכְּADP_5 רְאֹ֣תcasejust
5רְאֹ֣תרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִ֣יadvclas saw
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 נֶּ֗זֶםcase(et)
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 נֶּ֗זֶםdetthe
8נֶּ֗זֶםנֶזֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 רְאֹ֣תobjring
9וְֽוְCCONJ_12 צְּמִדִים֮ccand
10אֶת־אֵתADP_12 צְּמִדִים֮case(et)
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 צְּמִדִים֮detthe
12צְּמִדִים֮צָמִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 נֶּ֗זֶםconjbracelets
13עַל־עַלADP_14 יְדֵ֣יcaseon
14יְדֵ֣ייָדNOUNNumber=Dual12 צְּמִדִים֮nmodthe hands
15אֲחֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 יְדֵ֣יcompound:smixuthis sister
16וֹ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 אֲחֹתnmod:posshis
17וּוְCCONJ_19 שָׁמְעccand
18כְכְּADP_19 שָׁמְעcasejust
19שָׁמְעשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 רְאֹ֣תconjas
20֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 שָׁמְעnsubjhe heard
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 דִּבְרֵ֞יcase(et)
22דִּבְרֵ֞ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 שָׁמְעobjthe words
23רִבְקָ֤הרִבְקָהPROPN_22 דִּבְרֵ֞יcompound:smixutof Rebekah
24אֲחֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 רִבְקָ֤הappossister
25וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 אֲחֹתnmod:posshis
26לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ29 דִבֶּ֥רmark(cmp)
27אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 לֵfixed
28כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_29 דִבֶּ֥רadvmodthus
29דִבֶּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=319 שָׁמְעadvclhe spoke
30אֵלאֶלADP_31 ַ֖יcaseto
31ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 דִבֶּ֥רoblme
32הָהַDETPronType=Art33 אִ֑ישׁdetthe
33אִ֑ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 דִבֶּ֥רnsubjman
34וַוְCCONJ_35 יָּבֹא֙ccand
35יָּבֹא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjhe went
36אֶל־אֶלADP_38 אִ֔ישׁcaseto
37הָהַDETPronType=Art38 אִ֔ישׁdetthe
38אִ֔ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 יָּבֹא֙oblman
39וְוְCCONJ_41 עֹמֵ֥דccand
40הִנֵּ֛ההִנֵּהINTJ_41 עֹמֵ֥דdiscoursethere!
41עֹמֵ֥דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יconj[he was] standing
42עַל־עַלADP_44 גְּמַלִּ֖יםcasewith
43הַהַDETPronType=Art44 גְּמַלִּ֖יםdetthe
44גְּמַלִּ֖יםגָּמָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur41 עֹמֵ֥דoblcamels
45עַל־עַלADP_47 עָֽיִןcaseat
46הָהַDETPronType=Art47 עָֽיִןdetthe
47עָֽיִןעַיִןNOUNNumber=Sing41 עֹמֵ֥דoblspring
48׃׃PUNCT_47 עָֽיִןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רְאֹת as sawinfinitive construct · qalנֶּזֶם ring + צְּמִדִים bracelets
שָׁמְע asinfinitive construct · qalוֹ he heardדִּבְרֵי the words
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalדִּבְרֵי the wordsדִבֶּר he spoke
דִבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielאִישׁ man
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qal
עֹמֵד [he was] standingparticiple active · qalאִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד חָזָא יָת קָדָשָׁא וְיָת שֵׁירַיָּא עַל יְדֵי אֲחָתֵהּ וְכַד שְׁמַע יָת פִּתְגָּמֵי רִבְקָה אֲחָתֵהּ לְמֵימַר כְּדֵין מַלֵּיל עִמִּי גַּבְרָא וַאֲתָא לְוַת גַּבְרָא וְהָא קָאֵם עִלַּוֵּי גַּמְלַיָּא עַל עֵינָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, when he saw the ring, and the bracelets upon his sister's hands, and when he heard the words of Rebekah his sister, saying: 'Thus spoke the man unto me,' that he came unto the man; and, behold, he stood by the camels at the fountain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:621.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.30/