Genesis 24:31 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Laban, thou, I · What happens: say, come in, stand, clear, make · To what, where: house, room · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Laban, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to house, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בּ֖וֹא בְּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֑ה לָ֤מָּה תַעֲמֹד֙ בַּח֔וּץ וְאָנֹכִי֙ פִּנִּ֣יתִי הַבַּ֔יִת וּמָק֖וֹם לַגְּמַלִּֽים׃

And he said: 'Come in, thou blessed of the LORD; wherefore standest thou without? for I have cleared the house, and made room for the camels.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	בּ֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	come
4	בְּר֣וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 בּ֖וֹא	parataxis	O [you who are] blessed
5	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 בְּר֣וּךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	לָ֤	לָמָה	ADP	_	7 מָּה	case
7	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	8 תַעֲמֹד֙	obl	why?
8	תַעֲמֹד֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 בּ֖וֹא	parataxis	are you standing
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ח֔וּץ	case	on
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 ח֔וּץ	det	the
11	ח֔וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תַעֲמֹד֙	obl	outside
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 פִּנִּ֣יתִי	cc	and
13	אָנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 פִּנִּ֣יתִי	nsubj	I
14	פִּנִּ֣יתִי	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	8 תַעֲמֹד֙	conj	I have made clear
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בַּ֔יִת	det	the
16	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פִּנִּ֣יתִי	obj	house
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מָק֖וֹם	cc	and
18	מָק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בַּ֔יִת	conj	a place
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 גְּמַלִּֽים	case	for
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 גְּמַלִּֽים	det	the
21	גְּמַלִּֽים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מָק֖וֹם	nmod	camels
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 גְּמַלִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
בּוֹא come	imperative · qal	בְּרוּךְ O [you who are] blessed
בְּרוּךְ O [you who are] blessed	participle passive · qal
תַעֲמֹד are you standing	yiqtol · qal	בְּרוּךְ O [you who are] blessed
פִּנִּיתִי I have made clear	qatal · piel	אָנֹכִי I	בַּיִת house + מָקוֹם a place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר עוּל בְּרִיכָא דַּיְיָ לְמָא אַתְּ קָאֵם בְּבָרָא וַאֲנָא פַּנֵּיתִי בֵיתָא וַאֲתַר כָּשַׁר לְגַמְלַיָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'Come in, thou blessed of the LORD; wherefore standest thou without? for I have cleared the house, and made room for the camels.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:622.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.31/