Genesis 24:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: man, Laban, men · What happens: come, ungird, give, wash, be · To what, where: house, camels, straw, feet

This is Genesis 24:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Laban, men — and what happens in the verse to house, camels, straw, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֤א הָאִישׁ֙ הַבַּ֔יְתָה וַיְפַתַּ֖ח הַגְּמַלִּ֑ים וַיִּתֵּ֨ן תֶּ֤בֶן וּמִסְפּוֹא֙ לַגְּמַלִּ֔ים וּמַ֙יִם֙ לִרְחֹ֣ץ רַגְלָ֔יו וְרַגְלֵ֥י הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃

And the man came into the house, and he ungirded the camels; and he gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men that were with him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִישׁ֙	det	the
4	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤א	nsubj	man
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בַּ֔יְת	det	to
6	בַּ֔יְת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤א	obl	the
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 בַּ֔יְת	nmod	house
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְפַתַּ֖ח	cc	and
9	יְפַתַּ֖ח	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	he unharnessed
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 גְּמַלִּ֑ים	det	the
11	גְּמַלִּ֑ים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְפַתַּ֖ח	obj	camels
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
13	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	he gave
14	תֶּ֤בֶן	תֶּבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	straw
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מִסְפּוֹא֙	cc	and
16	מִסְפּוֹא֙	מִסְפּוֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תֶּ֤בֶן	conj	fodder
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 גְּמַלִּ֔ים	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 גְּמַלִּ֔ים	det	the
19	גְּמַלִּ֔ים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תֶּ֤בֶן	nmod	camels
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מַ֙יִם֙	cc	and
21	מַ֙יִם֙	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תֶּ֤בֶן	conj	water
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 רְחֹ֣ץ	case	to
23	רְחֹ֣ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 מַ֙יִם֙	nmod	wash
24	רַגְלָ֔י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	23 רְחֹ֣ץ	obj	feet
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 רַגְלָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 רַגְלֵ֥י	cc	and
27	רַגְלֵ֥י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	24 רַגְלָ֔י	conj	the feet
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	det	of
29	אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 רַגְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the men
30	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 ֽוֹ	mark	who
31	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ֽוֹ	case	[were] with
32	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	acl:relcl	him
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יְפַתַּח he unharnessed	wayyiqtol · piel		גְּמַלִּים camels
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal		תֶּבֶן straw + מִסְפּוֹא fodder + מַיִם water
רְחֹץ wash	infinitive construct · qal		רַגְלָי feet + רַגְלֵי the feet

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַל גַּבְרָא לְבֵיתָא וּשְׁרָא גַּמְלַיָּא וִיהַב תִּבְנָא וְכִסָּתָא לְגַמְלַיָּא וּמַיָּא לְאַסְחָאָה רַגְלוֹהִי וְרַגְלֵי גֻּבְרַיָּא דְּעִמֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man came into the house, and he ungirded the camels; and he gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men that were with him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:623.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.32/