Genesis 24:41 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thou, Canaanites · What happens: be, come, not give · To what, where: oath, kindred, wife

This is Genesis 24:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Canaanites — and what happens in the verse to oath, kindred, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֤ז תִּנָּקֶה֙ מֵאָ֣לָתִ֔י כִּ֥י תָב֖וֹא אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑י וְאִם־לֹ֤א יִתְּנוּ֙ לָ֔ךְ וְהָיִ֥יתָ נָקִ֖י מֵאָלָתִֽי׃

then shalt thou be clear from my oath, when thou comest to my kindred; and if they give her not to thee, thou shalt be clear from my oath.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָ֤ז	אָז	ADV	_	2 תִּנָּקֶה֙	advmod	then
2	תִּנָּקֶה֙	נָקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will be free
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 אָ֣לָת	case	from
4	אָ֣לָת	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּנָּקֶה֙	obl	oath
5	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אָ֣לָת	nmod:poss	my
6	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 תָב֖וֹא	mark	(dm)
7	תָב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּנָּקֶה֙	parataxis	you will go
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	case	to
9	מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תָב֖וֹא	obl	family
10	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	my
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָקִ֖י	cc	and
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	14 יִתְּנוּ֙	mark	if
13	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יִתְּנוּ֙	advmod	not
14	יִתְּנוּ֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 נָקִ֖י	advcl	they will give [her]
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
16	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 יִתְּנוּ֙	obl	you
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָקִ֖י	cc	and
18	הָיִ֥יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 נָקִ֖י	cop	you will be
19	נָקִ֖י	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּנָּקֶה֙	conj	free
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 אָלָת	case	from
21	אָלָת	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 נָקִ֖י	obl	oath
22	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אָלָת	nmod:poss	my
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּנָּקֶה you will be free	yiqtol · niphal
תָבוֹא you will go	yiqtol · qal
not יִתְּנוּ they will give [her]	yiqtol · qal	מִשְׁפַּחְתּ family
הָיִיתָ you will be	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּכֵן תְּהֵי זַכַּי (נ''י זַכָּא) מִמּוּמָתִי אֲרֵי תְהַךְ לְזַרְעִיתִי וְאִם לָא יִתְּנוּן לָךְ וּתְהֵי זַכַּי מִמּוּמָתִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then shalt thou be clear from my oath, when thou comest to my kindred; and if they give her not to thee, thou shalt be clear from my oath.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:632.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.41/