Genesis 24:49 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: ye, you, I · What happens: deal, tell, turn · To what, where: me, right hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, you, I — and what happens in the verse to me, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠עַתָּה אִם־יֶשְׁכֶ֨ם עֹשִׂ֜ים חֶ֧סֶד וֶֽאֱמֶ֛ת אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֖י הַגִּ֣ידוּ לִ֑י וְאִם־לֹ֕א הַגִּ֣ידוּ לִ֔י וְאֶפְנֶ֥ה עַל־יָמִ֖ין א֥וֹ עַל־שְׂמֹֽאל׃

And now if ye will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me; and if not, tell me; that I may turn to the right hand, or to the left.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּה	cc	and
2	עַתָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	6 עֹשִׂ֜ים	mark	if
4	יֶשׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	6 עֹשִׂ֜ים	advmod	(there)
5	ְכֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עֹשִׂ֜ים	nsubj	you
6	עֹשִׂ֜ים	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 הַגִּ֣ידוּ	advcl	[are] doing
7	חֶ֧סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֹשִׂ֜ים	obj	loyalty
8	וֶֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֱמֶ֛ת	cc	and
9	אֱמֶ֛ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 חֶ֧סֶד	conj	faithfulness
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אֲדֹנ	case	with
11	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֹשִׂ֜ים	obl	master
12	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
13	הַגִּ֣ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּה	parataxis	tell
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ִ֑י	case	to
15	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הַגִּ֣ידוּ	obl	me
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הַגִּ֣ידוּ	cc	and
17	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 לֹ֕א	mark	if
18	לֹ֕א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 הַגִּ֣ידוּ	advcl	not
19	הַגִּ֣ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּה	conj	tell
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ִ֔י	case	to
21	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 הַגִּ֣ידוּ	obl	me
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֶפְנֶ֥ה	cc	so
23	אֶפְנֶ֥ה	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַתָּה	conj	that I may turn
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 יָמִ֖ין	case	to
25	יָמִ֖ין	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אֶפְנֶ֥ה	obl	right
26	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	28 שְׂמֹֽאל	cc	or
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 שְׂמֹֽאל	case	to
28	שְׂמֹֽאל	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָמִ֖ין	conj	left
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שְׂמֹֽאל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹשִׂים [are] doing	participle active · qal	ְכֶם you	חֶסֶד loyalty + אֱמֶת faithfulness
הַגִּידוּ tell	imperative · hiphil
not הַגִּידוּ tell	imperative · hiphil
אֶפְנֶה that I may turn	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן אִם אִיתֵיכוֹן עָבְדִין טִיבוּ וּקְשׁוֹט עִם רִבּוֹנִי חַוּוֹ לִי וְאִם לָא חַוּוֹ לִי וְאִתְפְּנֵי עַל יַמִּינָא אוֹ עַל שְׂמָאלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now if ye will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me; and if not, tell me; that I may turn to the right hand, or to the left.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:640.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.49/