Genesis 24:48 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: bow, prostrate, bless, lead, take · To what, where: head, myself, LORD, me, right way, daughter

This is Genesis 24:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to head, myself, LORD, me, right way, daughter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶקֹּ֥ד וָֽאֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה וָאֲבָרֵ֗ךְ אֶת־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִנְחַ֙נִי֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֱמֶ֔ת לָקַ֛חַת אֶת־בַּת־אֲחִ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖י לִבְנֽוֹ׃

And I bowed my head, and prostrated myself before the LORD, and blessed the LORD, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me in the right way to take my master's brother's daughter for his son.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶקֹּ֥ד	cc	and
2	אֶקֹּ֥ד	קָדַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I bowed low
3	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה	cc	and
4	אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה	חוה	VERB	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶקֹּ֥ד	conj	I bowed down
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
6	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה	obl	Yahweh
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֲבָרֵ֗ךְ	cc	and
8	אֲבָרֵ֗ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶקֹּ֥ד	conj	I blessed
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יְהוָה֙	case	(et)
10	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 אֲבָרֵ֗ךְ	obj	Yahweh
11	אֱלֹהֵי֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
12	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֱלֹהֵי֙	compound:smixut	my master
13	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
14	אַבְרָהָ֔ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	12 אֲדֹנ	appos	Abraham
15	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 הִנְח	mark	who
16	הִנְח	נָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יְהוָה֙	acl:relcl	he
17	ַ֙נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 הִנְח	obj	had led me
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 דֶ֣רֶךְ	case	in [the]
19	דֶ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 הִנְח	obl	way
20	אֱמֶ֔ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 דֶ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of truth
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	22 קַ֛חַת	case	to
22	קַ֛חַת	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 הִנְח	advcl	take
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 בַּת־	case	(et)
24	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 קַ֛חַת	obj	the daughter
25	אֲחִ֥י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of the brother
26	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אֲחִ֥י	compound:smixut	my master
27	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
28	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	29 בְנ	case	for
29	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קַ֛חַת	obl	son
30	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 בְנ	nmod:poss	his
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶקֹּד I bowed low	wayyiqtol · qal
אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶה I bowed down	wayyiqtol
אֲבָרֵךְ I blessed	wayyiqtol · piel		יְהוָה Yahweh
הִנְח he	qatal · hiphil	ַנִי had led me		יְהוָה Yahweh
קַחַת take	infinitive construct · qal		בַּת־ the daughter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְרָעִית וּסְגָדִית קֳדָם יְיָ וּבָרֵכִית יָת יְיָ אֱלָהֵהּ דְּרִבּוֹנִי אַבְרָהָם דְּדַבְּרַנִּי בְּאוֹרַח קְשׁוֹט לְמִיסַב יָת בַּת אֲחוּהִי דְּרִבּוֹנִי לִבְרֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I bowed my head, and prostrated myself before the LORD, and blessed the LORD, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me in the right way to take my master's brother's daughter for his son.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:639.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.48/