Genesis 24:47 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, daughter, Rebekah, Milcah · What happens: ask, say, be, bear, put · To what, where: Rebekah, thou, daughter, ring · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, daughter, Rebekah, Milcah — and what happens in the verse to Rebekah, thou, daughter, ring, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁאַ֣ל אֹתָ֗הּ וָאֹמַר֮ בַּת־מִ֣י אַתְּ֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בַּת־בְּתוּאֵל֙ בֶּן־נָח֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָֽלְדָה־לּ֖וֹ מִלְכָּ֑ה וָאָשִׂ֤ם הַנֶּ֙זֶם֙ עַל־אַפָּ֔הּ וְהַצְּמִידִ֖ים עַל־יָדֶֽיהָ׃

And I asked her, and said: Whose daughter art thou? And she said: The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor's son, whom Milcah bore unto him. And I put the ring upon her nose, and the bracelets upon her hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶשְׁאַ֣ל	cc	and
2	אֶשְׁאַ֣ל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I asked
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֗הּ	case
4	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֶשְׁאַ֣ל	obj	her
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֹמַר֮	cc	and
6	אֹמַר֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶשְׁאַ֣ל	conj	I said
7	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אֹמַר֮	ccomp	daughter
8	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	7 בַּת־	nmod:poss	of whom?
9	אַתְּ֒	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בַּת־	nsubj	[are] you
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
11	תֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶשְׁאַ֣ל	conj	she said
12	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	the daughter
13	בְּתוּאֵל֙	בְּתוּאֵל	PROPN	_	12 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Bethuel
14	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בְּתוּאֵל֙	appos	the son
15	נָח֔וֹר	נָחוֹר	PROPN	_	14 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nahor
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 יָֽלְדָה־	mark	whom
17	יָֽלְדָה־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 בֶּן־	acl:relcl	she bore
18	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	19 ֖וֹ	case	to
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יָֽלְדָה־	obl	him
20	מִלְכָּ֑ה	מִלְכָּה	PROPN	_	17 יָֽלְדָה־	nsubj	Milcah
21	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אָשִׂ֤ם	cc	and
22	אָשִׂ֤ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶשְׁאַ֣ל	conj	I put
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 נֶּ֙זֶם֙	det	the
24	נֶּ֙זֶם֙	נֶזֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אָשִׂ֤ם	obj	ring
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 אַפּ	case	on
26	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אָשִׂ֤ם	obl	nose
27	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 אַפּ	nmod:poss	her
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 צְּמִידִ֖ים	cc	and
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 צְּמִידִ֖ים	det	the
30	צְּמִידִ֖ים	צָמִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 אָשִׂ֤ם	conj	bracelets
31	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	32 יָדֶֽי	case	on
32	יָדֶֽי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	30 צְּמִידִ֖ים	obl	hands
33	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יָדֶֽי	nmod:poss	her
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶשְׁאַל I asked	wayyiqtol · qal		ָהּ her
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
יָֽלְדָה־ she bore	qatal · qal	מִלְכָּה Milcah	בֶּן־ the son
אָשִׂם I put	wayyiqtol · qal		נֶּזֶם ring

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁאֵילִית יָתַהּ וַאֲמָרִית בַּת מָן אַתְּ וַאֲמֶרֶת בַּת בְּתוּאֵל בַּר נָחוֹר דִּילֵידַת לֵהּ מִלְכָּה וְשַׁוֵּיתִי קָדָשָׁא עַל אַפַּהּ וְשִׁירַיָּא עַל יְדָהָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:638.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.47/