Genesis 24:46 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Rebekah, I, camels · What happens: make, let down, say, drink, give · To what, where: haste, pitcher, shoulder, camels · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rebekah, I, camels — and what happens in the verse to haste, pitcher, shoulder, camels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתּ֤וֹרֶד כַּדָּהּ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם־גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה וָאֵ֕שְׁתְּ וְגַ֥ם הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים הִשְׁקָֽתָה׃

And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said: Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also. So I drank, and she made the camels drink also.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר	cc	and
2	תְּמַהֵ֗ר	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she hurried
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תּ֤וֹרֶד	cc	and
4	תּ֤וֹרֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר	conj	she put down
5	כַּדּ	כַּד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תּ֤וֹרֶד	obj	jar
6	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כַּדּ	nmod:poss	her
7	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	9 הָ	case	from
8	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	9 הָ	case	on
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תּ֤וֹרֶד	obl	her
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
11	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר	conj	she said
12	שְׁתֵ֔ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	drink
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אַשְׁקֶ֑ה	cc	and
14	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	17 אַשְׁקֶ֑ה	advmod	also
15	גְּמַלֶּ֖י	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אַשְׁקֶ֑ה	obj	camels
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 גְּמַלֶּ֖י	nmod:poss	your
17	אַשְׁקֶ֑ה	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	12 שְׁתֵ֔ה	conj	I will give a drink to
18	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֵ֕שְׁתְּ	cc	and
19	אֵ֕שְׁתְּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר	conj	I drank
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הִשְׁקָֽתָה	cc	and
21	גַ֥ם	גַּם	ADV	_	24 הִשְׁקָֽתָה	advmod	also
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 גְּמַלִּ֖ים	det	the
23	גְּמַלִּ֖ים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 הִשְׁקָֽתָה	obj	camels
24	הִשְׁקָֽתָה	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר	conj	she gave a drink
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הִשְׁקָֽתָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּמַהֵר she hurried	wayyiqtol · piel
תּוֹרֶד she put down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	כַּדּ jar
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal		שְׁתֵה drink + אַשְׁקֶה I will give a drink to
שְׁתֵה drink	imperative · qal
אַשְׁקֶה I will give a drink to	yiqtol · hiphil	גְּמַלֶּי camels
אֵשְׁתְּ I drank	wayyiqtol · qal
הִשְׁקָֽתָה she gave a drink	qatal · hiphil	גְּמַלִּים camels

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאוֹחִיאַת וַאֲחִיתַת קוּלְתַהּ מִנַּהּ וַאֲמֶרֶת אֵשְׁתְּ וְאַף גַּמְלָךְ אַשְׁקִי וּשְׁתֵיתִי וְאַף גַּמְלַיָּא אַשְׁקִיאַת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:637.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.46/