Genesis 24:45 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, Rebekah, me · What happens: do, speak, come, go down, draw, say · To what, where: shoulder, me, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Rebekah, me — and what happens in the verse to shoulder, me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲנִי֩ טֶ֨רֶם אֲכַלֶּ֜ה לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־לִבִּ֗י וְהִנֵּ֨ה רִבְקָ֤ה יֹצֵאת֙ וְכַדָּ֣הּ עַל־שִׁכְמָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥רֶד הָעַ֖יְנָה וַתִּשְׁאָ֑ב וָאֹמַ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יהָ הַשְׁקִ֥ינִי נָֽא׃

And before I had done speaking to my heart, behold, Rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down unto the fountain, and drew. And I said unto her: Let me drink, I pray thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲנִי֩	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲכַלֶּ֜ה	nsubj	I
2	טֶ֨רֶם	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	3 אֲכַלֶּ֜ה	advmod	not yet
3	אֲכַלֶּ֜ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I had finished
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 דַבֵּ֣ר	case	to
5	דַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 אֲכַלֶּ֜ה	xcomp	speak
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 לִבּ	case	to
7	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דַבֵּ֣ר	obl	heart
8	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹצֵאת֙	cc	and
10	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 יֹצֵאת֙	discourse	there!
11	רִבְקָ֤ה	רִבְקָה	PROPN	_	12 יֹצֵאת֙	nsubj	Rebekah
12	יֹצֵאת֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 אֲכַלֶּ֜ה	conj	[was] coming out
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שִׁכְמ	cc	and
14	כַדּ	כַּד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שִׁכְמ	nsubj	jar
15	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 כַדּ	nmod:poss	her
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 שִׁכְמ	case	[was] on
17	שִׁכְמ	שְׁכֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲכַלֶּ֜ה	conj	shoulder
18	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שִׁכְמ	nmod:poss	her
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תֵּ֥רֶד	cc	and
20	תֵּ֥רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אֲכַלֶּ֜ה	conj	she went down
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עַ֖יְנ	det	to
22	עַ֖יְנ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 תֵּ֥רֶד	obl	the
23	ָה	ה	X	_	22 עַ֖יְנ	nmod	spring
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תִּשְׁאָ֑ב	cc	and
25	תִּשְׁאָ֑ב	שָׁאַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אֲכַלֶּ֜ה	conj	she drew water
26	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אֹמַ֥ר	cc	and
27	אֹמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אֲכַלֶּ֜ה	conj	I said
28	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	29 הָ	case	to
29	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אֹמַ֥ר	obl	her
30	הַשְׁקִ֥י	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	27 אֹמַ֥ר	ccomp	give
31	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 הַשְׁקִ֥י	obj	me a drink
32	נָֽא	נָא	INTJ	_	30 הַשְׁקִ֥י	discourse	please
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 נָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֲכַלֶּה I had finished	yiqtol · piel	אֲנִי I
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel
יֹצֵאת [was] coming out	participle active · qal	רִבְקָה Rebekah
תֵּרֶד she went down	wayyiqtol · qal	רִבְקָה Rebekah
תִּשְׁאָב she drew water	wayyiqtol · qal	רִבְקָה Rebekah
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
הַשְׁקִי give	imperative · hiphil	נִי me a drink	רִבְקָה Rebekah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲנָא עַד לָא שֵׁיצִיתִי לְמַלָּלָא בְלִבִּי וְהָא רִבְקָה נְפָקַת וְקוּלְתַהּ עַל כַּתְפַּהּ וּנְחָתַת לְעֵינָא וּמְלָת וַאֲמָרִית לַהּ אַשְׁקִינִי כְעָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:636.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.45/