Genesis 24:44 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: maiden, Both, I, same, LORD · What happens: say, drink, draw, let, be, appoint · To what, where: me, woman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — maiden, Both, I, same, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמְרָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ גַּם־אַתָּ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַ֥ם לִגְמַלֶּ֖יךָ אֶשְׁאָ֑ב הִ֣וא הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֹכִ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה לְבֶן־אֲדֹנִֽי׃

and she shall say to me: Both drink thou, and I will also draw for thy camels; let the same be the woman whom the LORD hath appointed for my master's son.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמְרָ֤ה	cc	and
2	אָמְרָ֤ה	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she will say
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַי֙	case	to
4	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אָמְרָ֤ה	obl	me
5	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	7 שְׁתֵ֔ה	advmod	both
6	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 שְׁתֵ֔ה	nsubj	you
7	שְׁתֵ֔ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אָמְרָ֤ה	conj	drink
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֶשְׁאָ֑ב	cc	and
9	גַ֥ם	גַּם	ADV	_	13 אֶשְׁאָ֑ב	advmod	also
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 גְמַלֶּ֖י	case	for
11	גְמַלֶּ֖י	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֶשְׁאָ֑ב	obl	camels
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 גְמַלֶּ֖י	nmod:poss	your
13	אֶשְׁאָ֑ב	שָׁאַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָמְרָ֤ה	conj	I will draw water
14	הִ֣וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אִשָּׁ֔ה	nsubj	she
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אִשָּׁ֔ה	det	[be] the
16	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אָמְרָ֤ה	parataxis	woman
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 הֹכִ֥יחַ	mark	whom
18	הֹכִ֥יחַ	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	16 אִשָּׁ֔ה	acl:relcl	he has appointed
19	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 הֹכִ֥יחַ	nsubj	Yahweh
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 בֶן־	case	for
21	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הֹכִ֥יחַ	obl	the son
22	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בֶן־	compound:smixut	my master
23	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמְרָה she will say	qatal · qal
שְׁתֵה drink	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you
אֶשְׁאָב I will draw water	yiqtol · qal
הֹכִיחַ he has appointed	qatal · hiphil	אִשָּׁה woman	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֵימַר לִי אַף אַתְּ אֵשְׁתְּ וְאַף לְגַמְלָיךְ אַמְלִי הִיא אִתְּתָא דְּזַמִּין יְיָ לְבַר רִבּוֹנִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and she shall say to me: Both drink thou, and I will also draw for thy camels; let the same be the woman whom the LORD hath appointed for my master's son.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:635.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.44/