Genesis 24:44 · JPS 1917
and she shall say to me: Both drink thou, and I will also draw for thy camels; let the same be the woman whom the LORD hath appointed for my master's son.
Who acts: maiden, Both, I, same, LORD · What happens: say, drink, draw, let, be, appoint · To what, where: me, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 24:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, Both, I, same), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 say | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 say | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 8 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 drink | nsubj:outer |
| 9 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | ccomp |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 drink | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 draw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 draw | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 draw | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 draw | aux |
| 15 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 draw | advmod |
| 16 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 drink | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 camels | case |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 camels | nmod:poss |
| 19 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 draw | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 let | punct |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 same | det |
| 23 | same | same | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 woman | nsubj |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 woman | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 woman | det |
| 26 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 let | ccomp |
| 27 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 appointed | obj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 appointed | nsubj |
| 30 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 appointed | aux |
| 31 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 woman | acl:relcl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 son | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 master | nmod:poss |
| 34 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 son | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 master | case |
| 36 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 appointed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | maiden | me | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to i=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | drink | infinitive | Both | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | draw | future | I | for thy camels | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for camel=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | infinitive | the same | the woman | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | appoint | present · perfect | the LORD | the woman | for my master's son | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמְרָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ גַּם־אַתָּ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַ֥ם לִגְמַלֶּ֖יךָ אֶשְׁאָ֑ב הִ֣וא הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֹכִ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה לְבֶן־אֲדֹנִֽי׃
Genesis 24:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:665 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.665/