Genesis 24:45 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And before I had done speaking to my heart, behold, Rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down unto the fountain, and drew.
Who acts: I, Rebekah · What happens: do, speak, come, go down, draw · To what, where: shoulder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 24:45 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Rebekah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 done | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 done | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 came | advcl |
| 6 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 done | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 heart | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 speaking | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 11 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 14 came | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 behold | punct |
| 13 | Rebekah | Rebekah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 pitcher | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 pitcher | nmod:poss |
| 18 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 shoulder | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 21 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 came | conj |
| 26 | down | down | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 27 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 fountain | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fountain | det |
| 29 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 drew | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 drew | cc |
| 32 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 went | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · perfect | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | I not said here | to my heart | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to heart=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Rebekah | Rebekah's shoulder | with Rebekah's pitcher; forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shoulder=Location | |||
| 4 | go down | past | Rebekah | unto the fountain; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | draw | past | Rebekah not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲנִי֩ טֶ֨רֶם אֲכַלֶּ֜ה לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־לִבִּ֗י וְהִנֵּ֨ה רִבְקָ֤ה יֹצֵאת֙ וְכַדָּ֣הּ עַל־שִׁכְמָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥רֶד הָעַ֖יְנָה וַתִּשְׁאָ֑ב וָאֹמַ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יהָ הַשְׁקִ֥ינִי נָֽא׃
Genesis 24:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And before I had done speaking to my heart, behold, Rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down unto the fountain, and drew.
- And I said unto her: Let me drink, I pray thee.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:666 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.666/