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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 24 / 24:43

Genesis 24:43 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, maiden, fountain · What happens: stand, let, come, pass, draw, say · To what, where: fountain, little water, me, pitcher, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, maiden, fountain — and what happens in the verse to fountain, little water, me, pitcher, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֛ה אָנֹכִ֥י נִצָּ֖ב עַל־עֵ֣ין הַמָּ֑יִם וְהָיָ֤ה הָֽעַלְמָה֙ הַיֹּצֵ֣את לִשְׁאֹ֔ב וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י אֵלֶ֔יהָ הַשְׁקִֽינִי־נָ֥א מְעַט־מַ֖יִם מִכַּדֵּֽךְ׃

behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and let it come to pass, that the maiden that cometh forth to draw, to whom I shall say: Give me, I pray thee, a little water from thy pitcher to drink;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursensubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjdetdislocatedmarkacl:relclcaseadvclccparataxiscaseoblccompobjdiscoursexcompcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootהִנֵּהINTJhere!אָנֹכִיPRONIנִצָּבVERB[am] standingעַל־ADPatעֵיןNOUNthe springהַDETofמָּיִםNOUNthe waterוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beהָֽDETthe youngעַלְמָהNOUNwomanהַSCONJ[whoיֹּצֵאתVERBwill] come outלִADPtoשְׁאֹבVERBdraw waterוְCCONJandאָמַרְתִּיVERBI will sayאֵלֶיADPtoהָPRONherהַשְׁקִֽיVERBgiveנִי־PRONme to drinkנָאINTJpleaseמְעַט־ADJa littleמַיִםNOUNof waterמִADPfromכַּדּNOUNjarֵֽךְPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנֵּ֛ההִנֵּהINTJ_3 נִצָּ֖בdiscoursehere!
2אָנֹכִ֥יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 נִצָּ֖בnsubjI
3נִצָּ֖בנָצַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Singrootroot[am] standing
4עַל־עַלADP_5 עֵ֣יןcaseat
5עֵ֣יןעַיִןNOUNNumber=Sing3 נִצָּ֖בoblthe spring
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 מָּ֑יִםdetof
7מָּ֑יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 עֵ֣יןcompound:smixutthe water
8וְוְCCONJ_9 הָיָ֤הccand
9הָיָ֤ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 נִצָּ֖בconjit will be
10הָֽהַDETPronType=Art11 עַלְמָה֙detthe young
11עַלְמָה֙עַלְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 אָמַרְתִּ֣יdislocatedwoman
12הַהַSCONJ_13 יֹּצֵ֣אתmark[who
13יֹּצֵ֣אתיָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 עַלְמָה֙acl:relclwill] come out
14לִלְADP_15 שְׁאֹ֔בcaseto
15שְׁאֹ֔בשָׁאַבVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 יֹּצֵ֣אתadvcldraw water
16וְוְCCONJ_17 אָמַרְתִּ֣יccand
17אָמַרְתִּ֣יאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 נִצָּ֖בparataxisI will say
18אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_19 הָcaseto
19הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אָמַרְתִּ֣יoblher
20הַשְׁקִֽישָׁקָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=217 אָמַרְתִּ֣יccompgive
21נִי־הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 הַשְׁקִֽיobjme to drink
22נָ֥אנָאINTJ_20 הַשְׁקִֽיdiscourseplease
23מְעַט־מְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הַשְׁקִֽיxcompa little
24מַ֖יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 מְעַט־compound:smixutof water
25מִמִןADP_26 כַּדּcasefrom
26כַּדּכַּדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 הַשְׁקִֽיobljar
27ֵֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 כַּדּnmod:possyour
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ֵֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִצָּב [am] standingparticiple active · niphalאָנֹכִי I
יֹּצֵאת will] come outparticiple active · qalעַלְמָה woman
שְׁאֹב draw waterinfinitive construct · qalעַלְמָה woman
אָמַרְתִּי I will sayqatal · qalהַשְׁקִֽי give
הַשְׁקִֽי giveimperative · hiphilנִי־ me to drinkמַיִם of waterעַלְמָה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הָא אֲנָא קָאֵם עַל עֵינָא דְמַיָּא וִיהֵי עוּלֶמְתָּא דְּתִפּוֹק לְמִמְלֵי וְאֵימַר לַהּ אַשְׁקִינִי כְעַן זְעֵיר מַיָּא מִקּוּלְתִיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and let it come to pass, that the maiden that cometh forth to draw, to whom I shall say: Give me, I pray thee, a little water from thy pitcher to drink;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:634.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.43/