Genesis 24:53 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: servant · What happens: bring, give · To what, where: jewels, Rebekah, precious things, brother

This is Genesis 24:53 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant — and what happens in the verse to jewels, Rebekah, precious things, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיּוֹצֵ֨א הָעֶ֜בֶד כְּלֵי־כֶ֨סֶף וּכְלֵ֤י זָהָב֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לְרִבְקָ֑ה וּמִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔ת נָתַ֥ן לְאָחִ֖יהָ וּלְאִמָּֽהּ׃

And the servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah; he gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יּוֹצֵ֨א	cc	and
2	יּוֹצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he brought out
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עֶ֜בֶד	det	the
4	עֶ֜בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יּוֹצֵ֨א	nsubj	servant
5	כְּלֵי־	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יּוֹצֵ֨א	obj	articles
6	כֶ֨סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כְּלֵי־	compound:smixut	of silver
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כְלֵ֤י	cc	and
8	כְלֵ֤י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כְּלֵי־	conj	articles
9	זָהָב֙	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כְלֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of gold
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בְגָדִ֔ים	cc	and
11	בְגָדִ֔ים	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כְּלֵי־	conj	garments
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּתֵּ֖ן	cc	and
13	יִּתֵּ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּוֹצֵ֨א	conj	he gave [them]
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 רִבְקָ֑ה	case	to
15	רִבְקָ֑ה	רִבְקָה	PROPN	_	13 יִּתֵּ֖ן	obl	Rebekah
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נָתַ֥ן	cc	and
17	מִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔ת	מִגְדָּנֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 נָתַ֥ן	obj	excellent gifts
18	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּוֹצֵ֨א	conj	he gave
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אָחִ֖י	case	to
20	אָחִ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נָתַ֥ן	obl	brother
21	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אָחִ֖י	nmod:poss	her
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אִמּ	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אִמּ	case	to
24	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 אָחִ֖י	conj	mother
25	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אִמּ	nmod:poss	her
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹצֵא he brought out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	כְּלֵי־ articles + כְלֵי articles + בְגָדִים garments		עֶבֶד servant
יִּתֵּן he gave [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶבֶד servant	כְּלֵי־ articles + כְלֵי articles + בְגָדִים garments
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	עֶבֶד servant	מִגְדָּנֹת excellent gifts

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַפֵּק עַבְדָּא מָנִין דִּכְסַף וּמָנִין דִּדְהַב וּלְבוּשִׁין וִיהַב לְרִבְקָה וּמִגְדָּנִין יְהַב לַאֲחוּהָא וּלְאִמַּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah; he gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:644.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.53/