Genesis 24:54 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: things, men, servant · What happens: eat, drink, be, tarry, rise up, say · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:54 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — things, men, servant — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ וַיִּשְׁתּ֗וּ ה֛וּא וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֖וֹ וַיָּלִ֑ינוּ וַיָּק֣וּמוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שַׁלְּחֻ֥נִי לַֽאדֹנִֽי׃

And they did eat and drink, he and the men that were with him, and tarried all night; and they rose up in the morning, and he said: 'Send me away unto my master.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאכְל֣וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאכְל֣וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they ate
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּשְׁתּ֗וּ	cc	and
4	יִּשְׁתּ֗וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּאכְל֣וּ	conj	they drank
5	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאכְל֣וּ	nsubj	he
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	cc	and
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	det	the
8	אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 ה֛וּא	conj	men
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 ֖וֹ	mark	who
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 ֖וֹ	case	[were] with
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	acl:relcl	him
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּלִ֑ינוּ	cc	and
13	יָּלִ֑ינוּ	לין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּאכְל֣וּ	conj	they stayed the night
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָּק֣וּמוּ	cc	and
15	יָּק֣וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּאכְל֣וּ	conj	they arose
16	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
18	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יָּק֣וּמוּ	obl	morning
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
20	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאכְל֣וּ	conj	he said
21	שַׁלְּחֻ֥	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	20 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	send
22	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 שַׁלְּחֻ֥	obj	me away
23	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אדֹנ	case	to
24	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שַׁלְּחֻ֥	obl	master
25	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאכְלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal	הוּא he + אֲנָשִׁים men
יִּשְׁתּוּ they drank	wayyiqtol · qal	הוּא he + אֲנָשִׁים men
יָּלִינוּ they stayed the night	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יָּקוּמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שַׁלְּחֻ send	imperative · piel		נִי me away

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲכָלוּ וּשְׁתִיאוּ הוּא וְגוּבְרַיָּא דִּי עִמֵּהּ וּבָתוּ וְקָמוּ בְצַפְרָא וַאֲמַר שַׁלְּחוּנִי לְוַת רִבּוֹנִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they did eat and drink, he and the men that were with him, and tarried all night; and they rose up in the morning, and he said: 'Send me away unto my master.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:645.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.54/