Genesis 24:54 · JPS 1917
And they did eat and drink, he and the men that were with him, and tarried all night; and they rose up in the morning, and he said: 'Send me away unto my master.'
Who acts: things, men, servant · What happens: eat, drink, be, tarry, rise up, say · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 24:54 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, men, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 eat | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 drink | cc |
| 6 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 eat | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 he | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 men | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 men | det |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 he | conj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 him | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 him | cop |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 men | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tarried | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tarried | cc |
| 18 | tarried | tarry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | conj |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 night | det |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tarried | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 rose | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rose | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rose | nsubj |
| 24 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 rose | compound:prt |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 morning | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 morning | det |
| 28 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rose | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 rose | conj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 Send | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 Send | punct |
| 35 | Send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 said | ccomp |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 Send | obj |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 Send | advmod |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 master | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 master | nmod:poss |
| 40 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Send | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 Send | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 Send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · do-support | things = thing | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | drink | infinitive | things = thing not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the men | with servant | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tarry | past | things = thing not said here | night | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | rise up | past | things = thing | morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | servant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | send away | infinitive | me | unto my master; away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ וַיִּשְׁתּ֗וּ ה֛וּא וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֖וֹ וַיָּלִ֑ינוּ וַיָּק֣וּמוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שַׁלְּחֻ֥נִי לַֽאדֹנִֽי׃
Genesis 24:54: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:679 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.679/