Genesis 24:55 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: brother, damsel · What happens: say, let, abide, go · To what, where: damsel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:55 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother, damsel — and what happens in the verse to damsel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אָחִ֙יהָ֙ וְאִמָּ֔הּ תֵּשֵׁ֨ב הַנַּעֲרָ֥ אִתָּ֛נוּ יָמִ֖ים א֣וֹ עָשׂ֑וֹר אַחַ֖ר תֵּלֵֽךְ׃

And her brother and her mother said: 'Let the damsel abide with us a few days, at the least ten; after that she shall go.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אָחִ֙י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	brother
4	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אָחִ֙י	nmod:poss	her
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אִמּ	cc	and
6	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אָחִ֙י	conj	mother
7	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אִמּ	nmod:poss	her
8	תֵּשֵׁ֨ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	let her remain
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 נַּעֲרָ֥	det	the young
10	נַּעֲרָ֥	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תֵּשֵׁ֨ב	nsubj	woman
11	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָ֛נוּ	case	with
12	ָ֛נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 תֵּשֵׁ֨ב	obl	us
13	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תֵּשֵׁ֨ב	obl	days
14	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	15 עָשׂ֑וֹר	cc	or
15	עָשׂ֑וֹר	עָשׂוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָמִ֖ים	conj	ten
16	אַחַ֖ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	17 תֵּלֵֽךְ	advmod	after
17	תֵּלֵֽךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 תֵּשֵׁ֨ב	parataxis	she will go
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 תֵּלֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אָחִי brother + אִמּ mother
תֵּשֵׁב let her remain	yiqtol · qal	נַּעֲרָ woman
תֵּלֵֽךְ she will go	yiqtol · qal	נַּעֲרָ woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר אֲחוּהָ וְאִמַּהּ תָּתֵיב עוּלֶמְתָּא עִמָּנָא עִדַּן בְּעִדַּן אוֹ עַשְׂרָא יַרְחִין בָּתַר כֵּן תֵּיזִיל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And her brother and her mother said: 'Let the damsel abide with us a few days, at the least ten; after that she shall go.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:646.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.55/