Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 24 / 24:7

Genesis 24:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, I, Abraham, thou · What happens: take, speak, swear, say, give, send · To what, where: me, house, land, angel, wife · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, Abraham, thou — and what happens in the verse to me, house, land, angel, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לְקָחַ֜נִי מִבֵּ֣ית אָבִי֮ וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מֽוֹלַדְתִּי֒ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּר־לִ֜י וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־לִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔ אֶתֵּ֖ן אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את ה֗וּא יִשְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאָכוֹ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֛ה לִבְנִ֖י מִשָּֽׁם׃

The LORD, the God of heaven, who took me from my father's house, and from the land of my nativity, and who spoke unto me, and who swore unto me, saying: Unto thy seed will I give this land; He will send His angel before thee, and thou shalt take a wife for my son from thence.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedpunctapposdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccmarkconjcaseoblccmarkconjcaseoblmarkfixedcaseoblnmod:possadvclcasedetobjdetdetnsubjobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootיְהוָהPROPNYahweh׀PUNCTאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodהַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלְקָחVERBheַנִיPRONtook meמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNthe householdאָבNOUNmy fatherִיPRONmyוּCCONJandמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמֽוֹלַדְתּNOUNmy kindredִיPRONmyוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoדִּבֶּר־VERBhe spokeלADPtoִיPRONmeוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoנִֽשְׁבַּֽע־VERBhe swore an oathלADPtoִיPRONmeלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלְADPtoזַרְעNOUNoffspringֲךָPRONyourאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisהוּאPRONheיִשְׁלַחVERBhe will sendמַלְאָכNOUNangelוֹPRONhisלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouוְCCONJandלָקַחְתָּVERByou will takeאִשָּׁהNOUNa wifeלִADPforבְנNOUNsonִיPRONmyמִADPfromשָּֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_40 יִשְׁלַ֤חdislocatedYahweh
2׀׀PUNCT_1 יְהוָ֣הpunct
3אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 יְהוָ֣הapposthe God
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 שָּׁמַ֗יִםdetof
5שָּׁמַ֗יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe heavens
6אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 לְקָחmarkwho
7לְקָחלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 יְהוָ֣הacl:relclhe
8ַ֜נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 לְקָחobjtook me
9מִמִןADP_10 בֵּ֣יתcasefrom
10בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 לְקָחoblthe household
11אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutmy father
12ִי֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אָבnmod:possmy
13וּוְCCONJ_15 אֶ֣רֶץccand
14מֵמִןADP_15 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
15אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing10 בֵּ֣יתconjthe land
16מֽוֹלַדְתּמוֹלֶדֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutmy kindred
17ִי֒הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 מֽוֹלַדְתּnmod:possmy
18וַוְCCONJ_20 דִּבֶּר־ccand
19אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 דִּבֶּר־markwho
20דִּבֶּר־דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 לְקָחconjhe spoke
21ללְADP_22 ִ֜יcaseto
22ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 דִּבֶּר־oblme
23וַוְCCONJ_25 נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־ccand
24אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־markwho
25נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־שָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=37 לְקָחconjhe swore an oath
26ללְADP_27 ִי֙caseto
27ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־oblme
28לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ33 אֶתֵּ֖ןmark(cmp)
29אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL28 לֵfixed
30לְלְADP_31 זַ֨רְעcaseto
31זַ֨רְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 אֶתֵּ֖ןobloffspring
32ֲךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 זַ֨רְעnmod:possyour
33אֶתֵּ֖ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=125 נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־advclI will give
34אֶת־אֵתADP_36 אָ֣רֶץcase(et)
35הָהַDETPronType=Art36 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
36אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing33 אֶתֵּ֖ןobjland
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 זֹּ֑אתdet(the)
38זֹּ֑אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem36 אָ֣רֶץdetthis
39ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 יִשְׁלַ֤חnsubjhe
40יִשְׁלַ֤חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will send
41מַלְאָכמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 יִשְׁלַ֤חobjangel
42וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 מַלְאָכnmod:posshis
43לְלְADP_44 פָנֶ֔יcasebefore
44פָנֶ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur40 יִשְׁלַ֤חobl
45ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs44 פָנֶ֔יnmod:possyou
46וְוְCCONJ_47 לָקַחְתָּ֥ccand
47לָקַחְתָּ֥לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=240 יִשְׁלַ֤חconjyou will take
48אִשָּׁ֛האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing47 לָקַחְתָּ֥obja wife
49לִלְADP_50 בְנcasefor
50בְנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing47 לָקַחְתָּ֥oblson
51ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 בְנnmod:possmy
52מִמִןADP_53 שָּֽׁםcasefrom
53שָּֽׁםשָׁםADV_47 לָקַחְתָּ֥oblthere
54׃׃PUNCT_53 שָּֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לְקָח heqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehַנִי took me
דִּבֶּר־ he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־ he swore an oathqatal · niphalיְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאֶתֵּן I will give
אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאָרֶץ land
יִשְׁלַח he will sendyiqtol · qalהוּא heמַלְאָכ angel
לָקַחְתָּ you will takeweqatal · qalאִשָּׁה a wife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יְיָ אֱלָהָא דִּשְׁמַיָּא דִּי דַּבְּרַנִי מִבֵּית אַבָּא וּמֵאֲרַע יַלְדוּתִי וְדִי מַלֵּל לִי וְדִי קַיֵּם לִי לְמֵימַר לִבְרָךְ אֶתֵּן יָת אַרְעָא הָדָא הוּא יִשְׁלַח מַלְאָכֵהּ קֳדָמָךְ וְתִסַּב אִתְּתָא לִבְרִי מִתַּמָּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The LORD, the God of heaven, who took me from my father's house, and from the land of my nativity, and who spoke unto me, and who swore unto me, saying: Unto thy seed will I give this land; He will send His angel before thee, and thou shalt take a wife for my son from thence.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:598.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.7/