Genesis 24:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham, thou · What happens: say, beware, not bring back · To what, where: son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham, thou — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו אַבְרָהָ֑ם הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּן־תָּשִׁ֥יב אֶת־בְּנִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃

And Abraham said unto him: 'Beware thou that thou bring not my son back thither.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	him
5	אַבְרָהָ֑ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Abraham
6	הִשָּׁ֣מֶר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	take heed
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ְךָ֔	case	to
8	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 הִשָּׁ֣מֶר	obl	yourself
9	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	10 תָּשִׁ֥יב	mark	lest
10	תָּשִׁ֥יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הִשָּׁ֣מֶר	advcl	you should take back
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 בְּנ	case	(et)
12	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תָּשִׁ֥יב	obj	son
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
14	שָֽׁמּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	10 תָּשִׁ֥יב	advmod	to
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 שָֽׁמּ	nmod	(to)
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
הִשָּׁמֶר take heed	imperative · niphal
תָּשִׁיב you should take back	yiqtol · hiphil	בְּנ son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לֵהּ אַבְרָהָם אִסְתַּמַּר לָךְ דִּילְמָא תָתֵיב יָת בְּרִי לְתַמָּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abraham said unto him: 'Beware thou that thou bring not my son back thither.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:597.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.6/