Genesis 24:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: servant, woman, I, thou · What happens: say, not be, follow, bring back, come · To what, where: me, son, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 24:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, woman, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to me, son, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ הָעֶ֔בֶד אוּלַי֙ לֹא־תֹאבֶ֣ה הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה לָלֶ֥כֶת אַחֲרַ֖י אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את הֶֽהָשֵׁ֤ב אָשִׁיב֙ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֔ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יָצָ֥אתָ מִשָּֽׁם׃

And the servant said unto him: 'Peradventure the woman will not be willing to follow me unto this land; must I needs bring thy son back unto the land from whence thou camest?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	to
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עֶ֔בֶד	det	the
6	עֶ֔בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	servant
7	אוּלַי֙	אוּלַי	ADV	_	9 תֹאבֶ֣ה	advmod	perhaps
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תֹאבֶ֣ה	advmod	not
9	תֹאבֶ֣ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 אָשִׁיב֙	parataxis	she will be willing
10	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אִשָּׁ֔ה	det	the
11	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 תֹאבֶ֣ה	nsubj	woman
12	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 לֶ֥כֶת	case	to
13	לֶ֥כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 תֹאבֶ֣ה	xcomp	go
14	אַחֲר	אַחַר	ADP	_	15 ַ֖י	case	after
15	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 לֶ֥כֶת	obl	me
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 אָ֣רֶץ	case	to
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
18	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 לֶ֥כֶת	obl	land
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
20	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 אָ֣רֶץ	det	this
21	הֶֽ	הֲ	PART	_	23 אָשִׁיב֙	advmod	really
22	הָשֵׁ֤ב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	23 אָשִׁיב֙	obl:npmod	(take back)?
23	אָשִׁיב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	will I take back
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 בִּנ	case	(et)
25	בִּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אָשִׁיב֙	obj	son
26	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 בִּנ	nmod:poss	your
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	29 אָ֖רֶץ	case	to
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
29	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 אָשִׁיב֙	obl	land
30	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 יָצָ֥אתָ	mark	where
31	יָצָ֥אתָ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	29 אָ֖רֶץ	acl:relcl	you came out
32	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	33 שָּֽׁם	case	from
33	שָּֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	31 יָצָ֥אתָ	obl	there
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 שָּֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶבֶד servant
not תֹאבֶה she will be willing	yiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
אָשִׁיב will I take back	yiqtol · hiphil	בִּנ son	עֶבֶד servant
יָצָאתָ you came out	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לֵהּ עַבְדָא מָאִים לָא תֵיבֵי אִתְּתָא לְמֵיתֵי בַתְרַי לְאַרְעָא הָדָא הַאֲתָבָא אָתֵיב יָת בְּרָךְ לְאַרְעָא דִּי נְפַקְתָּא מִתַּמָּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the servant said unto him: 'Peradventure the woman will not be willing to follow me unto this land; must I needs bring thy son back unto the land from whence thou camest?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:596.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.5/