Genesis 25:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham · What happens: purchase, bury · To what, where: field

This is Genesis 25:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham — and what happens in the verse to field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַשָּׂדֶ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־קָנָ֥ה אַבְרָהָ֖ם מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵי־חֵ֑ת שָׁ֛מָּה קֻבַּ֥ר אַבְרָהָ֖ם וְשָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃

the field which Abraham purchased of the children of Heth; there was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 שָּׂדֶ֛ה	det	the
2	שָּׂדֶ֛ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	field
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 קָנָ֥ה	mark	which
4	קָנָ֥ה	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָּׂדֶ֛ה	acl:relcl	he had acquired
5	אַבְרָהָ֖ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	4 קָנָ֥ה	nsubj	Abraham
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 בְּנֵי־	case	from
7	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 בְּנֵי־	case	with
8	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 קָנָ֥ה	obl	the sons
9	חֵ֑ת	חֵת	PROPN	_	8 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Heth
10	שָׁ֛מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 קֻבַּ֥ר	advmod	there
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 שָׁ֛מּ	nmod	(to)
12	קֻבַּ֥ר	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָּׂדֶ֛ה	parataxis	he was buried
13	אַבְרָהָ֖ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	12 קֻבַּ֥ר	nsubj	Abraham
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׂרָ֥ה	cc	and
15	שָׂרָ֥ה	שָׂרָה	PROPN	_	13 אַבְרָהָ֖ם	conj	Sarah
16	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שָׂרָ֥ה	appos	wife
17	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קָנָה he had acquired	qatal · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
קֻבַּר he was buried	qatal · pual		אַבְרָהָם Abraham + שָׂרָה Sarah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

חַקְלָא דִּי זְבַן אַבְרָהָם מִן בְּנֵי חִתָּאָה תַּמָּן אִתְקְבַר אַבְרָהָם וְשָׂרָה אִתְּתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the field which Abraham purchased of the children of Heth; there was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:668.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.10/