Genesis 25:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Isaac, field · What happens: bury, be · To what, where: Keturah, cave

This is Genesis 25:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, field — and what happens in the verse to Keturah, cave, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ יִצְחָ֤ק וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ בָּנָ֔יו אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה אֶל־שְׂדֵ֞ה עֶפְרֹ֤ן בֶּן־צֹ֙חַר֙ הַֽחִתִּ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵֽא׃

And Isaac and Ishmael his sons buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they buried
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ֜וֹ	case
4	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	obj	him
5	יִצְחָ֤ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	nsubj	Isaac
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙	cc	and
7	יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	5 יִצְחָ֤ק	conj	Ishmael
8	בָּנָ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יִצְחָ֤ק	appos	sons
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בָּנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 מְעָרַ֖ת	case	into
11	מְעָרַ֖ת	מְעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	obl	the cave
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה	det	of (the)
13	מַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה	מַכְפֵּלָה	PROPN	_	11 מְעָרַ֖ת	compound:smixut	Machpelah
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 שְׂדֵ֞ה	case	to
15	שְׂדֵ֞ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	obl	the field
16	עֶפְרֹ֤ן	עֶפְרוֹן	PROPN	_	15 שְׂדֵ֞ה	compound:smixut	of Ephron
17	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֶפְרֹ֤ן	appos	the son
18	צֹ֙חַר֙	צֹחַר	PROPN	_	17 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Zohar
19	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חִתִּ֔י	det	the
20	חִתִּ֔י	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 צֹ֙חַר֙	appos	Hittite
21	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 פְּנֵ֥י	mark	which
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 פְּנֵ֥י	case	[is] on
23	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 שְׂדֵ֞ה	acl:relcl	the face
24	מַמְרֵֽא	מַמְרֵא	PROPN	_	23 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Mamre
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מַמְרֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְבְּרוּ they buried	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac + יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְבָרוּ יָתֵהּ יִצְחָק וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹהִי בִּמְעָרַת כָּפֶלְתָּא בַּחֲקַל עֶפְרוֹן בַּר צֹחַר חִתָּאָה דִּי עַל אַפֵּי מַמְרֵא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Isaac and Ishmael his sons buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:667.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.9/