Genesis 25:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham · What happens: expire, die, gather · To what, where: old man

This is Genesis 25:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham — and what happens in the verse to old man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגְוַ֨ע וַיָּ֧מָת אַבְרָהָ֛ם בְּשֵׂיבָ֥ה טוֹבָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְשָׂבֵ֑עַ וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃

And Abraham expired, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	cc	and
2	יִּגְוַ֨ע	גָּוַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he expired
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָּ֧מָת	cc	and
4	יָּ֧מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	conj	he died
5	אַבְרָהָ֛ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	nsubj	Abraham
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 שֵׂיבָ֥ה	case	in
7	שֵׂיבָ֥ה	שֵׂיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	obl	old age
8	טוֹבָ֖ה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שֵׂיבָ֥ה	amod	good
9	זָקֵ֣ן	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	advmod	old
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָׂבֵ֑עַ	cc	and
11	שָׂבֵ֑עַ	שָׂבֵעַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 זָקֵ֣ן	amod	satisfied
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֵּאָ֖סֶף	cc	and
13	יֵּאָ֖סֶף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	conj	he was gathered
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 עַמָּֽי	case	to
15	עַמָּֽי	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יֵּאָ֖סֶף	obl	kinspeople(s)
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עַמָּֽי	nmod:poss	his
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּגְוַע he expired	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יֵּאָסֶף he was gathered	wayyiqtol · niphal		אַבְרָהָם Abraham

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְנְגִיד וּמִית אַבְרָהָם בְּסִיבוּ טָבָא סִיב וּשְׂבַע יוֹמִין וְאִתְכְּנִישׁ לְעַמֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abraham expired, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:666.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.8/