Genesis 25:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: people, Shur, thou, Asshur · What happens: dwell, be, go, settle · To what, where: Havilah, Asshur

This is Genesis 25:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Shur, thou, Asshur — and what happens in the verse to Havilah, Asshur, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ מֵֽחֲוִילָ֜ה עַד־שׁ֗וּר אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה אַשּׁ֑וּרָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־אֶחָ֖יו נָפָֽל׃פ

And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Asshur: over against all his brethren he did settle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they dwelt
3	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	4 חֲוִילָ֜ה	case	from
4	חֲוִילָ֜ה	חֲוִילָה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ	obl	Havilah
5	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	6 שׁ֗וּר	case	to
6	שׁ֗וּר	שׁוּר	PROPN	_	4 חֲוִילָ֜ה	conj	Shur
7	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 פְּנֵ֣י	mark	which
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 פְּנֵ֣י	case	[is] on
9	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 שׁ֗וּר	acl:relcl	the face
10	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
11	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ	advcl	going
12	ֲכָ֖ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בֹּא	nsubj	your
13	אַשּׁ֑וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	11 בֹּא	obl	to
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 אַשּׁ֑וּר	nmod	Asshur
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 פְּנֵ֥י	case	on
16	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 נָפָֽל	obl	the face
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of all
18	אֶחָ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	relatives
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֶחָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
20	נָפָֽל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ	parataxis	he fell
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 נָפָֽל	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 נָפָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשְׁכְּנוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal
בֹּא going	infinitive construct · qal	ֲכָה your
נָפָֽל he fell	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁרוֹ מֵחֲוִילָה עַד חַגְרָא דִּי עַל אַפֵּי מִצְרַיִם מָטֵי לְאָתוּר עַל אַפֵּי כָל אֲחוֹהִי שְׁרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Asshur: over against all his brethren he did settle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:676.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.18/