Genesis 25:17 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: these, Ishmael · What happens: be, expire, die, gather · To what, where: years

This is Genesis 25:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, Ishmael — and what happens in the verse to years, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל מְאַ֥ת שָׁנָ֛ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וְשֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֑ים וַיִּגְוַ֣ע וַיָּ֔מָת וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃

And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, a hundred and thirty and seven years; and he expired and died; and was gathered unto his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	שְׁנֵי֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	nsubj	[are] the years
4	חַיֵּ֣י	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שְׁנֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the life
5	יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	4 חַיֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ishmael
6	מְאַ֥ת	מֵאָה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שָׁנָ֛ה	nummod	one hundred
7	שָׁנָ֛ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	parataxis	year[s]
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁנָ֖ה	cc	and
9	שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	10 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	thirty
10	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שָׁנָ֛ה	conj	year[s]
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁנִ֑ים	cc	and
12	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שָׁנִ֑ים	nummod	seven
13	שָׁנִ֑ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 שָׁנָ֛ה	conj	years
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּגְוַ֣ע	cc	and
15	יִּגְוַ֣ע	גָּוַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	conj	he expired
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּ֔מָת	cc	and
17	יָּ֔מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יִּגְוַ֣ע	conj	he died
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֵּאָ֖סֶף	cc	and
19	יֵּאָ֖סֶף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יִּגְוַ֣ע	conj	he was gathered
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 עַמָּֽי	case	to
21	עַמָּֽי	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יֵּאָ֖סֶף	obl	kinspeople(s)
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עַמָּֽי	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּגְוַע he expired	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל of Ishmael
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל of Ishmael
יֵּאָסֶף he was gathered	wayyiqtol · niphal		יִשְׁמָעֵאל of Ishmael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִלֵּין שְׁנֵי חַיֵּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל מְאָה וּתְלָתִין וּשְׁבַע שְׁנִין וְאִתְנְגִיד וּמִית וְאִתְכְּנִישׁ לְעַמֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, a hundred and thirty and seven years; and he expired and died; and was gathered unto his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:675.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.17/