Genesis 25:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: these · What happens: be, accord · To what, where: sons, names

This is Genesis 25:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these — and what happens in the verse to sons, names, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֞ם בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמֹתָ֔ם בְּחַצְרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְטִֽירֹתָ֑ם שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר נְשִׂיאִ֖ם לְאֻמֹּתָֽם׃

these are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their villages, and by their encampments; twelve princes according to their nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 בְּנֵ֤י	dislocated	these
2	הֵ֞ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 בְּנֵ֤י	nsubj	they
3	בְּנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[were] the sons
4	יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Ishmael
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שְׁמֹת	cc	and
6	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 שְׁמֹת	nsubj	these
7	שְׁמֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בְּנֵ֤י	conj	names
8	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 שְׁמֹת	nmod:poss	[are] their
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 חַצְרֵי	case	by
10	חַצְרֵי	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 שְׁמֹת	obl	villages
11	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חַצְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 טִֽירֹת	cc	and
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 טִֽירֹת	case	by
14	טִֽירֹת	טִירָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 חַצְרֵי	conj	encampments
15	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 טִֽירֹת	nmod:poss	their
16	שְׁנֵים־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	18 נְשִׂיאִ֖ם	nummod	two plus
17	עָשָׂ֥ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שְׁנֵים־	flat	ten
18	נְשִׂיאִ֖ם	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בְּנֵ֤י	parataxis	princes
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אֻמֹּת	case	to
20	אֻמֹּת	אֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 נְשִׂיאִ֖ם	obl	tribes
21	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אֻמֹּת	nmod:poss	their
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵּין אִנּוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׁמָעֵאל וְאִלֵּין שְׁמָהַתְהוֹן בְּפַצְחֵיהוֹן וּבִכְרַכֵּיהוֹן תְּרֵין עֲסַר רַבְרְבִין לְאֻמֵּיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

these are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their villages, and by their encampments; twelve princes according to their nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:674.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.16/