Genesis 25:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Isaac, wife, LORD, Rebekah · What happens: entreat, be, let, conceive · To what, where: LORD, Isaac

This is Genesis 25:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, wife, LORD, Rebekah — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Isaac, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּעְתַּ֨ר יִצְחָ֤ק לַֽיהוָה֙ לְנֹ֣כַח אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י עֲקָרָ֖ה הִ֑וא וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר לוֹ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַתַּ֖הַר רִבְקָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃

And Isaac entreated the LORD for his wife, because she was barren; and the LORD let Himself be entreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּעְתַּ֨ר	cc	and
2	יֶּעְתַּ֨ר	עָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he prayed
3	יִצְחָ֤ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יֶּעְתַּ֨ר	nsubj	Isaac
4	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יהוָה֙	case	to
5	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֶּעְתַּ֨ר	obl	Yahweh
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 נֹ֣כַח	case	to
7	נֹ֣כַח	נֹכַח	NOUN	_	2 יֶּעְתַּ֨ר	obl	the front of
8	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נֹ֣כַח	compound:smixut	wife
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
10	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 עֲקָרָ֖ה	mark	(dm)
11	עֲקָרָ֖ה	עָקָר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֶּעְתַּ֨ר	advcl	[was] barren
12	הִ֑וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֲקָרָ֖ה	nsubj	she
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּעָ֤תֶר	cc	and
14	יֵּעָ֤תֶר	עָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּעְתַּ֨ר	conj	he was entreated
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 וֹ֙	case	by
16	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יֵּעָ֤תֶר	obl	him
17	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 יֵּעָ֤תֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תַּ֖הַר	cc	and
19	תַּ֖הַר	הָרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּעְתַּ֨ר	conj	she conceived
20	רִבְקָ֥ה	רִבְקָה	PROPN	_	19 תַּ֖הַר	nsubj	Rebekah
21	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 רִבְקָ֥ה	appos	wife
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֶּעְתַּר he prayed	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
יֵּעָתֶר he was entreated	wayyiqtol · niphal		יְהוָה Yahweh
תַּהַר she conceived	wayyiqtol · qal	רִבְקָה Rebekah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְצַלִּי יִצְחָק קֳדָם יְיָ לָקֳבֵל אִתְּתֵהּ אֲרֵי עֲקָרָה הִיא וְקַבֵּל צְלוֹתֵהּ יְיָ וְעַדִּיאַת רִבְקָה אִתְּתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Isaac entreated the LORD for his wife, because she was barren; and the LORD let Himself be entreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:679.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.21/