Genesis 25:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: children, wife, Aramean, I · What happens: struggle, say, be, live, go, inquire · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 25:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, wife, Aramean, I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּתְרֹֽצֲצ֤וּ הַבָּנִים֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔הּ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אִם־כֵּ֔ן לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֖ה אָנֹ֑כִי וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ לִדְרֹ֥שׁ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּתְרֹֽצֲצ֤וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּתְרֹֽצֲצ֤וּ | רָצַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they struggled together |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 בָּנִים֙ | det | the |
| 4 | בָּנִים֙ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִּתְרֹֽצֲצ֤וּ | nsubj | children |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 קִרְבּ | case | in |
| 6 | קִרְבּ | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּתְרֹֽצֲצ֤וּ | obl | her inward |
| 7 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 קִרְבּ | nmod:poss | part[s] |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תֹּ֣אמֶר | cc | and |
| 9 | תֹּ֣אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּתְרֹֽצֲצ֤וּ | conj | she said |
| 10 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 11 כֵּ֔ן | mark | if |
| 11 | כֵּ֔ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 14 זֶּ֖ה | advcl | thus |
| 12 | לָ֥ | לָמָה | ADP | _ | 13 מָּה | case | |
| 13 | מָּה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 זֶּ֖ה | obl | why? |
| 14 | זֶּ֖ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 תֹּ֣אמֶר | ccomp | this |
| 15 | אָנֹ֑כִי | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 זֶּ֖ה | nsubj | [am] I |
| 16 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 תֵּ֖לֶךְ | cc | and |
| 17 | תֵּ֖לֶךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּתְרֹֽצֲצ֤וּ | conj | she went |
| 18 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 דְרֹ֥שׁ | case | to |
| 19 | דְרֹ֥שׁ | דָּרַשׁ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 17 תֵּ֖לֶךְ | advcl | consult |
| 20 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 21 יְהוָֽה | case | (et) |
| 21 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 19 דְרֹ֥שׁ | obj | Yahweh |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּתְרֹֽצֲצוּ they struggled together | wayyiqtol · hithpolel | בָּנִים children | |||
| תֹּאמֶר she said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| תֵּלֶךְ she went | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| דְרֹשׁ consult | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָֽה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְדַחֲקִין בְּנַיָּא בִּמְעָהָא וַאֲמֶרֶת אִם כֵּן לְמָה דְּנַן אֲנָא וַאֲזָלַת לְמִתְבַּע אוּלְפַן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:680.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.22/