Genesis 25:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: first, twins · What happens: come, call, name · To what, where: name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 25:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — first, twins — and what happens in the verse to name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֤א הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ אַדְמוֹנִ֔י כֻּלּ֖וֹ כְּאַדֶּ֣רֶת שֵׂעָ֑ר וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ שְׁמ֖וֹ עֵשָֽׂו׃

And the first came forth ruddy, all over like a hairy mantle; and they called his name Esau.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came out
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 רִאשׁוֹן֙	det	the
4	רִאשׁוֹן֙	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	nsubj	first
5	אַדְמוֹנִ֔י	אַדְמֹנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	advmod	red
6	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַדֶּ֣רֶת	nsubj	of him
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 אַדֶּ֣רֶת	case	[was] like
9	אַדֶּ֣רֶת	אַדֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	parataxis	a cloak
10	שֵׂעָ֑ר	שֵׂעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַדֶּ֣רֶת	compound:smixut	of hair
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּקְרְא֥וּ	cc	and
12	יִּקְרְא֥וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	conj	they called
13	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּקְרְא֥וּ	obj	name
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
15	עֵשָֽׂו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	12 יִּקְרְא֥וּ	xcomp	Esau
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 עֵשָֽׂו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he came out	wayyiqtol · qal	רִאשׁוֹן first
יִּקְרְאוּ they called	wayyiqtol · qal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְפַק קַדְמָאָה סִמוֹק כֻּלֵּהּ כִּגְלִים (נ''י כִּכְלָן) דִּשְׂעָר וּקְרוֹ שְׁמֵהּ עֵשָׂו

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the first came forth ruddy, all over like a hairy mantle; and they called his name Esau.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:683.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.25/