Genesis 25:26 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: brother, hand, first, Isaac, name · What happens: come, have, call, name, be, bear · To what, where: hold, heel, name, twins · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 25:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother, hand, first, Isaac, name — and what happens in the verse to hold, heel, name, twins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֞ן יָצָ֣א אָחִ֗יו וְיָד֤וֹ אֹחֶ֙זֶת֙ בַּעֲקֵ֣ב עֵשָׂ֔ו וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְיִצְחָ֛ק בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בְּלֶ֥דֶת אֹתָֽם׃

And after that came forth his brother, and his hand had hold on Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob. And Isaac was threescore years old when she bore them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָצָ֣א	cc	and
2	אַֽחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	3 כֵ֞ן	case	after
3	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	4 יָצָ֣א	obl	thus
4	יָצָ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came out
5	אָחִ֗י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָצָ֣א	nsubj	brother
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אָחִ֗י	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֹחֶ֙זֶת֙	cc	and
8	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 אֹחֶ֙זֶת֙	nsubj	hand
9	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָד	nmod:poss	his
10	אֹחֶ֙זֶת֙	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 יָצָ֣א	conj	[was] holding
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עֲקֵ֣ב	case	on
12	עֲקֵ֣ב	עָקֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֹחֶ֙זֶת֙	obl	the heel
13	עֵשָׂ֔ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	12 עֲקֵ֣ב	compound:smixut	of Esau
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
15	יִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָצָ֣א	conj	he called
16	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּקְרָ֥א	obj	name
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
18	יַעֲקֹ֑ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	15 יִּקְרָ֥א	xcomp	Jacob
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בֶּן־	cc	and
20	יִצְחָ֛ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	21 בֶּן־	nsubj	Isaac
21	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָצָ֣א	conj	[was] a son
22	שִׁשִּׁ֥ים	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	23 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	of sixty
23	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 לֶ֥דֶת	case	when
25	לֶ֥דֶת	יָלַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 בֶּן־	advcl	fathered
26	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ָֽם	case
27	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 לֶ֥דֶת	obj	them
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָצָא he came out	qatal · qal	אָחִי brother
אֹחֶזֶת [was] holding	participle active · qal	יָד hand
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal		שְׁמ name
לֶדֶת fathered	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבָתַר כֵּן נְפַק אֲחוּהִי וִידֵהּ אֲחִידָא בְּעִקְבָא דְעֵשָׂו וּקְרָא שְׁמֵהּ יַעֲקֹב וְיִצְחָק בַּר שִׁתִּין שְׁנִין כַּד יְלִידַת יָתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:684.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.26/