Genesis 25:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham, Keturah · What happens: give, send away, live · To what, where: gifts, Isaac

This is Genesis 25:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham, Keturah — and what happens in the verse to gifts, Isaac, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִבְנֵ֤י הַפִּֽילַגְשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם נָתַ֥ן אַבְרָהָ֖ם מַתָּנֹ֑ת וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֞ם מֵעַ֨ל יִצְחָ֤ק בְּנוֹ֙ בְּעוֹדֶ֣נּוּ חַ֔י קֵ֖דְמָה אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ קֶֽדֶם׃

But unto the sons of the concubines, that Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts; and he sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָתַ֥ן	cc	and
2	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	3 בְנֵ֤י	case	to
3	בְנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 נָתַ֥ן	obl	the sons
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 פִּֽילַגְשִׁים֙	det	of
5	פִּֽילַגְשִׁים֙	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 בְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the concubines
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 אַבְרָהָ֔ם	mark	who
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אַבְרָהָ֔ם	case	[belonged] to
8	אַבְרָהָ֔ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	5 פִּֽילַגְשִׁים֙	acl:relcl	Abraham
9	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
10	אַבְרָהָ֖ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	9 נָתַ֥ן	nsubj	Abraham
11	מַתָּנֹ֑ת	מַתָּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 נָתַ֥ן	obj	gifts
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
13	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 נָתַ֥ן	conj	he
14	ֵ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	sent them away
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 יִצְחָ֤ק	case	from
16	עַ֨ל	עַל	ADP	_	17 יִצְחָ֤ק	case	with
17	יִצְחָ֤ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	13 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	Isaac
18	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִצְחָ֤ק	appos	son
19	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 חַ֔י	case	in
21	עוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	23 חַ֔י	advmod	still
22	ֶ֣נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 חַ֔י	nsubj	he
23	חַ֔י	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	[was] alive
24	קֵ֖דְמ	קֵדֶם	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יְשַׁלְּח	advmod	eastward
25	ָה	ה	X	_	24 קֵ֖דְמ	nmod
26	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	to
27	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	[the] land
28	קֶֽדֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] east
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 קֶֽדֶם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	מַתָּנֹת gifts
יְשַׁלְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	ֵם sent them away

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלִבְנֵי לְחֵינָתָא דִּי לְאַבְרָהָם יְהַב אַבְרָהָם מַתְּנָן וְשַׁלְחִנּוּן מֵעַל יִצְחָק בְּרֵהּ בְּעוֹד דְּהוּא קַיָּם קִידוּמָא לַאֲרַע מַדִינְחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But unto the sons of the concubines, that Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts; and he sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:664.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.6/