Genesis 26:28 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: servants, We, LORD, oath, us · What happens: say, see, be, let, betwixt, make · To what, where: us, covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 26:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, We, LORD, oath, us — and what happens in the verse to us, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ רָא֣וֹ רָאִינוּ֮ כִּֽי־הָיָ֣ה יְהוָ֣ה ׀ עִמָּךְ֒ וַנֹּ֗אמֶר תְּהִ֨י נָ֥א אָלָ֛ה בֵּינוֹתֵ֖ינוּ בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ וְנִכְרְתָ֥ה בְרִ֖ית עִמָּֽךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּאמְר֗וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּאמְר֗וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they said |
| 3 | רָא֣וֹ | רָאָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 רָאִינוּ֮ | obl:npmod | clearly (see) |
| 4 | רָאִינוּ֮ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 יֹּאמְר֗וּ | ccomp | we have seen |
| 5 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 ָךְ֒ | mark | (dm) that |
| 6 | הָיָ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 ָךְ֒ | cop | he has been |
| 7 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 ָךְ֒ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 8 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 7 יְהוָ֣ה | punct | |
| 9 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 10 ָךְ֒ | case | with |
| 10 | ָךְ֒ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 רָאִינוּ֮ | ccomp | you |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 נֹּ֗אמֶר | cc | and |
| 12 | נֹּ֗אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 יֹּאמְר֗וּ | conj | we said |
| 13 | תְּהִ֨י | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 17 נוּ | cop | let it be |
| 14 | נָ֥א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 17 נוּ | discourse | please |
| 15 | אָלָ֛ה | אָלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 נוּ | nsubj | an oath |
| 16 | בֵּינוֹתֵ֖י | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 17 נוּ | case | between |
| 17 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 נֹּ֗אמֶר | ccomp | us |
| 18 | בֵּינֵ֣י | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 19 נוּ | case | between |
| 19 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 נוּ | nmod | us |
| 20 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 ֶ֑ךָ | cc | and |
| 21 | בֵינ | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 22 ֶ֑ךָ | case | between |
| 22 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 נוּ | conj | you |
| 23 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 נִכְרְתָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 24 | נִכְרְתָ֥ה | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 17 נוּ | conj | let us make |
| 25 | בְרִ֖ית | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 24 נִכְרְתָ֥ה | obj | a covenant |
| 26 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 27 ָֽךְ | case | with |
| 27 | ָֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 נִכְרְתָ֥ה | obl | you |
| 28 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 27 ָֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמְרוּ they said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| רָאִינוּ we have seen | qatal · qal | הָיָה he has been | |||
| הָיָה he has been | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| נֹּאמֶר we said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| תְּהִי let it be | jussive · qal | אָלָה an oath | |||
| נִכְרְתָה let us make | cohortative · qal | בְרִית a covenant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמָרוּ מֶחֱזָא חֲזֵינָא אֲרֵי הֲוָה מֵימְרָא דַּיְיָ בִּסַעְדָּךְ וַאֲמַרְנָא תִּתְקַיַּם כְּעַן מוֹמָתָא דִּהֲוָה בֵין אֲבָהָתָנָא בֵּינָנָא וּבֵינָךְ וְנִגְזַר קְיָם עִמָּךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:720.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.28/