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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 26 / 26:32

Genesis 26:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: peace, servants, We · What happens: come, pass, tell, concern, dig, say · To what, where: Isaac, well, water · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 26:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peace, servants, We — and what happens in the verse to Isaac, well, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ עַבְדֵ֣י יִצְחָ֔ק וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ ל֔וֹ עַל־אֹד֥וֹת הַבְּאֵ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָפָ֑רוּ וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ ל֖וֹ מָצָ֥אנוּ מָֽיִם׃

And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac's servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and said unto him: 'We have found water.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcasedetobldetdetccconjnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclccconjcaseoblccompobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey cameעַבְדֵיNOUNthe servantsיִצְחָקPROPNof IsaacוַCCONJandיַּגִּדוּVERBthey toldלADPtoוֹPRONhimעַל־ADPonאֹדוֹתNOUNthe causesהַDETofבְּאֵרNOUNthe wellאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichחָפָרוּVERBthey had dugוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimמָצָאנוּVERBwe have foundמָֽיִםNOUNwater׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4בַּבְּADP_6 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
6יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblday
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 ה֗וּאdet(the)
8ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 יּ֣וֹםdetthat
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ccand
10יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjthey came
11עַבְדֵ֣יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙nsubjthe servants
12יִצְחָ֔קיִצְחָקPROPN_11 עַבְדֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Isaac
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יַּגִּ֣דוּccand
14יַּגִּ֣דוּנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjthey told
15ללְADP_16 ֔וֹcaseto
16֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יַּגִּ֣דוּoblhim
17עַל־עַלADP_18 אֹד֥וֹתcaseon
18אֹד֥וֹתאֹודֹותNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 יַּגִּ֣דוּoblthe causes
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 בְּאֵ֖רdetof
20בְּאֵ֖רבְּאֵרNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 אֹד֥וֹתcompound:smixutthe well
21אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 חָפָ֑רוּmarkwhich
22חָפָ֑רוּחָפַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=320 בְּאֵ֖רacl:relclthey had dug
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יֹּ֥אמְרוּccand
24יֹּ֥אמְרוּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjthey said
25ללְADP_26 ֖וֹcaseto
26֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יֹּ֥אמְרוּoblhim
27מָצָ֥אנוּמָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=124 יֹּ֥אמְרוּccompwe have found
28מָֽיִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 מָצָ֥אנוּobjwater
29׃׃PUNCT_28 מָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they camewayyiqtol · qalעַבְדֵי the servants
יַּגִּדוּ they toldwayyiqtol · hiphilעַבְדֵי the servants
חָפָרוּ they had dugqatal · qalעַבְדֵי the servantsבְּאֵר the well
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalעַבְדֵי the servants
מָצָאנוּ we have foundqatal · qalעַבְדֵי the servantsמָֽיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וַאֲתוֹ עַבְדֵי יִצְחָק וְחַוִּיאוּ לֵהּ עַל עֵיסַק בֵּירָא דִּי חֲפָרוּ וַאֲמָרוּ לֵהּ אַשְׁכַּחְנָא מַיָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac's servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and said unto him: 'We have found water.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:724.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.32/