Genesis 26:31 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: servants, Isaac · What happens: rise up, swear, send away, depart · To what, where: one, servants, peace

This is Genesis 26:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, Isaac — and what happens in the verse to one, servants, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ לְאָחִ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֣ם יִצְחָ֔ק וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ מֵאִתּ֖וֹ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃

And they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rose early
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
5	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	obl	morning
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ	cc	and
7	יִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	conj	they swore an oath
8	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ	obl	each
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 אָחִ֑י	case	to
10	אָחִ֑י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	brother
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָחִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
13	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	conj	he
14	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	sent them off
15	יִצְחָ֔ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	13 יְשַׁלְּח	nsubj	Isaac
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֵּלְכ֥וּ	cc	and
17	יֵּלְכ֥וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	conj	they went
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 ֖וֹ	case	from
19	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ֖וֹ	case	with
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יֵּלְכ֥וּ	obl	him
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שָׁלֽוֹם	case	in
22	שָׁלֽוֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֵּלְכ֥וּ	obl	peace
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שָׁלֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּשְׁכִּימוּ they rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יִּשָּׁבְעוּ they swore an oath	wayyiqtol · niphal
יְשַׁלְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel	יִצְחָק Isaac	ֵם sent them off
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַקְדִימוּ בְצַפְרָא וְקַיִּימוּ גְּבַר לְאָחוּהִי וְשַׁלָּחִנוּן יִצְחָק וַאֲזָלוּ מִלְוָתֵהּ בִּשְׁלָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:723.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.31/