Genesis 26:31 · JPS 1917
And they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.
Who acts: servants, Isaac · What happens: rise up, swear, send away, depart · To what, where: one, servants, peace
This is Genesis 26:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, Isaac), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rose | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 rose | compound:prt |
| 5 | betimes | betimes | ADV | _ | 3 rose | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 swore | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 swore | cc |
| 11 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 12 | one | one | PRON | _ | 11 swore | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 another | case |
| 14 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 11 swore | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sent | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sent | cc |
| 17 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | nsubj |
| 18 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sent | obj |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 sent | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 departed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 departed | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 departed | nsubj |
| 24 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sent | conj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 departed | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 peace | case |
| 28 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 departed | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | servants = servant | morning | betimes property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | swear | past | servants = servant not said here | one | to another | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | send away | past | Isaac | servants = servant | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | depart | past | servants = servant | peace | from Isaac | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ לְאָחִ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֣ם יִצְחָ֔ק וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ מֵאִתּ֖וֹ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃
Genesis 26:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:767 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.767/