Genesis 26:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, nations · What happens: multiply, give, bless · To what, where: seed, lands, nations

This is Genesis 26:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations — and what happens in the verse to seed, lands, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ כְּכוֹכְבֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְנָתַתִּ֣י לְזַרְעֲךָ֔ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָאֲרָצֹ֖ת הָאֵ֑ל וְהִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ בְזַרְעֲךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

and I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these lands; and by thy seed shall all the nations of the earth bless themselves;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י	cc	and
2	הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will multiply
3	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 זַרְע	case	(et)
4	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י	obj	offspring
5	ֲךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 כוֹכְבֵ֣י	case	like
7	כוֹכְבֵ֣י	כּוֹכָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י	obl	the stars
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
9	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כוֹכְבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the heavens
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נָתַתִּ֣י	cc	and
11	נָתַתִּ֣י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י	conj	I will give
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 זַרְע	case	to
13	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נָתַתִּ֣י	obl	offspring
14	ֲךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
15	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 כָּל־	case	(et)
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נָתַתִּ֣י	obj	all
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֲרָצֹ֖ת	det	the
18	אֲרָצֹ֖ת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	lands
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֵ֑ל	det	(the)
20	אֵ֑ל	אֵל	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	18 אֲרָצֹ֖ת	det	these
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ	cc	and
22	הִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י	conj	they will bless themselves
23	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 זַרְע	case	by
24	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ	obl	offspring
25	ֲךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
26	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ	nsubj	all
27	גּוֹיֵ֥י	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the nations
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
29	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 גּוֹיֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the earth
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִרְבֵּיתִי I will multiply	weqatal · hiphil	זַרְע offspring
נָתַתִּי I will give	weqatal · qal		אֲרָצֹת lands
הִתְבָּרֲכוּ they will bless themselves	weqatal · hithpael	גּוֹיֵי the nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַסְגֵּי יָת בְּנָיךְ סַגִּיאִין כְּכוֹכְבֵי שְׁמַיָּא וְאֶתֵּן לִבְנָיךְ יָת כָּל אַרְעָתָא הָאִלֵּין וְיִתְבָּרְכוּן בְּדִיל בְּנָךְ כֹּל עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these lands; and by thy seed shall all the nations of the earth bless themselves;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:696.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.4/