Genesis 26:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abraham, My · What happens: hearken, keep, charge, command · To what, where: charge · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 26:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham, My — and what happens in the verse to charge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֵ֕קֶב אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמַ֥ע אַבְרָהָ֖ם בְּקֹלִ֑י וַיִּשְׁמֹר֙ מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֔י מִצְוֺתַ֖י חֻקּוֹתַ֥י וְתוֹרֹתָֽי׃

because that Abraham hearkened to My voice, and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֵ֕קֶב	עֵקֶב	SCONJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׁמַ֥ע	mark	consequence
2	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 שָׁמַ֥ע	mark	that
3	שָׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he listened
4	אַבְרָהָ֖ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	3 שָׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	Abraham
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קֹל	case	to
6	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׁמַ֥ע	obl	voice
7	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 קֹל	nmod:poss	my
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּשְׁמֹר֙	cc	and
9	יִּשְׁמֹר֙	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׁמַ֥ע	conj	he kept
10	מִשְׁמַרְתּ	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יִּשְׁמֹר֙	obj	duty
11	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	nmod:poss	my
12	מִצְוֺת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	conj	commandments
13	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 מִצְוֺת	nmod:poss	my
14	חֻקּוֹת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	conj	statutes
15	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 חֻקּוֹת	nmod:poss	my
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תוֹרֹת	cc	and
17	תוֹרֹת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	conj	laws
18	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 תוֹרֹת	nmod:poss	my
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמַע he listened	qatal · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
יִּשְׁמֹר he kept	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	מִשְׁמַרְתּ duty + מִצְוֺת commandments + חֻקּוֹת statutes + תוֹרֹת laws

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

חֳלַף דִּי קַבִּיל אַבְרָהָם בְּמֵימְרִי וּנְטַר מַטְּרַת מֵימְרִי פִּקּוֹדַי קְיָמַי וְאוֹרָיָתָי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

because that Abraham hearkened to My voice, and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:697.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.5/