Genesis 27:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, brother, I · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Rebekah, hairy man, smooth man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, brother, I — and what happens in the verse to Rebekah, hairy man, smooth man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֶל־רִבְקָ֖ה אִמּ֑וֹ הֵ֣ן עֵשָׂ֤ו אָחִי֙ אִ֣ישׁ שָׂעִ֔ר וְאָנֹכִ֖י אִ֥ישׁ חָלָֽק׃

And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother: 'Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Jacob
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 רִבְקָ֖ה	case	to
5	רִבְקָ֖ה	רִבְקָה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	Rebekah
6	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 רִבְקָ֖ה	appos	mother
7	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
8	הֵ֣ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	12 אִ֣ישׁ	discourse	here!
9	עֵשָׂ֤ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	12 אִ֣ישׁ	nsubj	Esau
10	אָח	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֵשָׂ֤ו	appos	brother
11	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אָח	nmod:poss	my
12	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[is] a man
13	שָׂעִ֔ר	שָׂעִיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אִ֣ישׁ	amod	hairy
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אִ֥ישׁ	cc	and
15	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אִ֥ישׁ	nsubj	I
16	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	[am] a man
17	חָלָֽק	חָלָק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אִ֥ישׁ	amod	smooth
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 חָלָֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב לְרִבְקָה אִמֵּהּ הָא עֵשָׂו אָחִי גְּבַר שַׂעֲרָן וַאֲנָא גְּבַר שְׁעִיעַ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother: 'Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:738.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.11/