Genesis 27:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Rebekah, Esau · What happens: take, garment, be, put · To what, where: house, garments

This is Genesis 27:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rebekah, Esau — and what happens in the verse to house, garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקַּ֣ח רִ֠בְקָה אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֨י עֵשָׂ֜ו בְּנָ֤הּ הַגָּדֹל֙ הַחֲמֻדֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתָּ֖הּ בַּבָּ֑יִת וַתַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּנָ֥הּ הַקָּטָֽן׃

And Rebekah took the choicest garments of Esau her elder son, which were with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her younger son.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
2	תִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she took
3	רִ֠בְקָה	רִבְקָה	PROPN	_	2 תִּקַּ֣ח	nsubj	Rebekah
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 בִּגְדֵ֨י	case	(et)
5	בִּגְדֵ֨י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּקַּ֣ח	obj	the clothes
6	עֵשָׂ֜ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	5 בִּגְדֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Esau
7	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֵשָׂ֜ו	appos	son
8	ָ֤הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בְּנ	nmod:poss	her
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גָּדֹל֙	det	(the)
10	גָּדֹל֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְּנ	amod	old
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חֲמֻדֹ֔ת	det	the desirable
12	חֲמֻדֹ֔ת	חֲמֻדֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 בִּגְדֵ֨י	appos	things
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 ָ֖הּ	mark	which
14	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֖הּ	case	[were] with
15	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בִּגְדֵ֨י	acl:relcl	her
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 בָּ֑יִת	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 בָּ֑יִת	det	the
18	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ָ֖הּ	obl	house
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ	cc	and
20	תַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּ֣ח	conj	she clothed
21	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	case	(et)
22	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	20 תַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ	obj	Jacob
23	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	appos	son
24	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בְּנ	nmod:poss	her
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 קָּטָֽן	det	(the)
26	קָּטָֽן	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בְּנ	amod	young
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 קָּטָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקַּח she took	wayyiqtol · qal	רִבְקָה Rebekah	בִּגְדֵי the clothes
תַּלְבֵּשׁ she clothed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	בִּגְדֵי the clothes		רִבְקָה Rebekah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְסִיבַת רִבְקָה יָת לְבוּשֵׁי עֵשָׂו בְּרַהּ רַבָּא דָּכְיָתָא דִּי עִמַּהּ בְּבֵיתָא וְאַלְבִּישַׁת יָת יַעֲקֹב בְּרַהּ זְעֵירָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Rebekah took the choicest garments of Esau her elder son, which were with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her younger son.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:742.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.15/