Genesis 27:29 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: peoples, nations, you, sons, one · What happens: let, serve, bow down, be, curse, bless · To what, where: thee, lord, brethren, one
This is Genesis 27:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, nations, you, sons, one — and what happens in the verse to thee, lord, brethren, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יַֽעַבְד֣וּךָ עַמִּ֗ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּלְךָ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים הֱוֵ֤ה גְבִיר֙ לְאַחֶ֔יךָ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּלְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֣י אִמֶּ֑ךָ אֹרְרֶ֣יךָ אָר֔וּר וּֽמְבָרֲכֶ֖יךָ בָּרֽוּךְ׃
Let peoples serve thee, and nations bow down to thee. Be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee. Cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be every one that blesseth thee.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יַֽעַבְד֣וּ | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | may |
| 2 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּ | obj | they serve you |
| 3 | עַמִּ֗ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּ | nsubj | peoples |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּ | cc | and |
| 5 | יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּ | חוה | VERB | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּ | conj | may they bow down |
| 6 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 ְךָ֙ | case | to |
| 7 | ְךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּ | obl | you |
| 8 | לְאֻמִּ֔ים | לְאֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּ | nsubj | peoples |
| 9 | הֱוֵ֤ה | הָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּ | parataxis | become |
| 10 | גְבִיר֙ | גְּבִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 הֱוֵ֤ה | obj | lord |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 אַחֶ֔י | case | to |
| 12 | אַחֶ֔י | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 הֱוֵ֤ה | obl | brothers |
| 13 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 אַחֶ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 15 | יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ | חוה | VERB | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּ | conj | may they bow down |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ְךָ֖ | case | to |
| 17 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ | obl | you |
| 18 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ | nsubj | the sons |
| 19 | אִמּ | אֵם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | your mother |
| 20 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 אִמּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 21 | אֹרְרֶ֣י | אָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 23 אָר֔וּר | nsubj | [those |
| 22 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 אֹרְרֶ֣י | nmod:poss | who] curse you |
| 23 | אָר֔וּר | אָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּ | parataxis | [be] cursed |
| 24 | וּֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 27 בָּרֽוּךְ | cc | and |
| 25 | מְבָרֲכֶ֖י | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 27 בָּרֽוּךְ | nsubj | [those |
| 26 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 מְבָרֲכֶ֖י | nmod:poss | who] bless you |
| 27 | בָּרֽוּךְ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּ | conj | [be] blessed |
| 28 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 27 בָּרֽוּךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַֽעַבְדוּ may | jussive · qal | עַמִּים peoples | ךָ they serve you | ||
| יִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ may they bow down | jussive | לְאֻמִּים peoples | |||
| הֱוֵה become | imperative · qal | ||||
| יִשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ may they bow down | jussive | בְּנֵי the sons | |||
| אֹרְרֶי [those | participle active · qal | ךָ who] curse you | |||
| אָרוּר [be] cursed | participle passive · qal | אֹרְרֶי [those | |||
| מְבָרֲכֶי [those | participle active · piel | ךָ who] bless you | |||
| בָּרֽוּךְ [be] blessed | participle passive · qal | מְבָרֲכֶי [those |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
יִפְלְחֻנָּךְ עַמְמִין וְיִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּן לָךְ מַלְכְּוָן הֱוֵי רַב לְאַחָיךְ וְיִסְגְּדוּן לָךְ בְּנֵי אִמָּךְ מְלַטְטָיךְ יְהוֹן לִיטִין וּמְבָרֲכָיךְ יְהוֹן בְּרִיכִין
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- Let peoples serve thee, and nations bow down to thee.
- Be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee.
- Cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be every one that blesseth thee.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:756.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.29/