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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 27 / 27:29

Genesis 27:29 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: peoples, nations, you, sons, one · What happens: let, serve, bow down, be, curse, bless · To what, where: thee, lord, brethren, one

This is Genesis 27:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, nations, you, sons, one — and what happens in the verse to thee, lord, brethren, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַֽעַבְד֣וּךָ עַמִּ֗ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּלְךָ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים הֱוֵ֤ה גְבִיר֙ לְאַחֶ֔יךָ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּלְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֣י אִמֶּ֑ךָ אֹרְרֶ֣יךָ אָר֔וּר וּֽמְבָרֲכֶ֖יךָ בָּרֽוּךְ׃

Let peoples serve thee, and nations bow down to thee. Be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee. Cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be every one that blesseth thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objnsubjccconjcaseoblnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjnmod:possparataxisccnsubjnmod:possconjpunctrootיַֽעַבְדוּVERBmayךָPRONthey serve youעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesוְCCONJandיִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּVERBmay they bow downלADPtoְךָPRONyouלְאֻמִּיםNOUNpeoplesהֱוֵהVERBbecomeגְבִירNOUNlordלְADPtoאַחֶיNOUNbrothersךָPRONyourוְCCONJandיִשְׁתַּחֲוּוּVERBmay they bow downלADPtoְךָPRONyouבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsאִמּNOUNyour motherֶךָPRONyourאֹרְרֶיVERB[thoseךָPRONwho] curse youאָרוּרVERB[be] cursedוּֽCCONJandמְבָרֲכֶיVERB[thoseךָPRONwho] bless youבָּרֽוּךְVERB[be] blessed׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יַֽעַבְד֣וּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootmay
2ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּobjthey serve you
3עַמִּ֗יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּnsubjpeoples
4וְוְCCONJ_5 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּccand
5יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּחוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=31 יַֽעַבְד֣וּconjmay they bow down
6ללְADP_7 ְךָ֙caseto
7ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּoblyou
8לְאֻמִּ֔יםלְאֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּnsubjpeoples
9הֱוֵ֤ההָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 יַֽעַבְד֣וּparataxisbecome
10גְבִיר֙גְּבִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 הֱוֵ֤הobjlord
11לְלְADP_12 אַחֶ֔יcaseto
12אַחֶ֔יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 הֱוֵ֤הoblbrothers
13ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 אַחֶ֔יnmod:possyour
14וְוְCCONJ_15 יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּccand
15יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּחוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=31 יַֽעַבְד֣וּconjmay they bow down
16ללְADP_17 ְךָ֖caseto
17ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּoblyou
18בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּnsubjthe sons
19אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour mother
20ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 אִמּnmod:possyour
21אֹרְרֶ֣יאָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur23 אָר֔וּרnsubj[those
22ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 אֹרְרֶ֣יnmod:posswho] curse you
23אָר֔וּראָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּparataxis[be] cursed
24וּֽוְCCONJ_27 בָּרֽוּךְccand
25מְבָרֲכֶ֖יבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur27 בָּרֽוּךְnsubj[those
26ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 מְבָרֲכֶ֖יnmod:posswho] bless you
27בָּרֽוּךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 יַֽעַבְד֣וּconj[be] blessed
28׃׃PUNCT_27 בָּרֽוּךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַֽעַבְדוּ mayjussive · qalעַמִּים peoplesךָ they serve you
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ may they bow downjussiveלְאֻמִּים peoples
הֱוֵה becomeimperative · qal
יִשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ may they bow downjussiveבְּנֵי the sons
אֹרְרֶי [thoseparticiple active · qalךָ who] curse you
אָרוּר [be] cursedparticiple passive · qalאֹרְרֶי [those
מְבָרֲכֶי [thoseparticiple active · pielךָ who] bless you
בָּרֽוּךְ [be] blessedparticiple passive · qalמְבָרֲכֶי [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יִפְלְחֻנָּךְ עַמְמִין וְיִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּן לָךְ מַלְכְּוָן הֱוֵי רַב לְאַחָיךְ וְיִסְגְּדוּן לָךְ בְּנֵי אִמָּךְ מְלַטְטָיךְ יְהוֹן לִיטִין וּמְבָרֲכָיךְ יְהוֹן בְּרִיכִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Let peoples serve thee, and nations bow down to thee.
  2. Be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee.
  3. Cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be every one that blesseth thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:756.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.29/