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Genesis 27:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, I, thy · What happens: take, pray, go out, quiver · To what, where: weapons, thee, venison, me

This is Genesis 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, thy — and what happens in the verse to weapons, thee, venison, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֙ שָׂא־נָ֣א כֵלֶ֔יךָ תֶּלְיְךָ֖ וְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וְצֵא֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְצ֥וּדָה לִּ֖י צָֽיִד׃

Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisdiscourseobjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjdetoblccconjnmodcaseoblobjpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeשָׂא־VERBtake upנָאINTJpleaseכֵלֶיNOUNweaponsךָPRONyourתֶּלְיNOUNquiverְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandקַשְׁתּNOUNbowֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandצֵאVERBgo outהַDETtheשָּׂדֶהNOUNfieldוְCCONJandצוּדVERBhuntָהXלּADPforִיPRONmeצָֽיִדNOUNhunted game׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּה֙ccand
2עַתָּה֙עַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3שָׂא־נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּה֙parataxistake up
4נָ֣אנָאINTJ_3 שָׂא־discourseplease
5כֵלֶ֔יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 שָׂא־objweapons
6ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 כֵלֶ֔יnmod:possyour
7תֶּלְיתְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כֵלֶ֔יconjquiver
8ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 תֶּלְיnmod:possyour
9וְוְCCONJ_10 קַשְׁתּccand
10קַשְׁתּקֶשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 כֵלֶ֔יconjbow
11ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 קַשְׁתּnmod:possyour
12וְוְCCONJ_13 צֵא֙ccand
13צֵא֙יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּה֙conjgo out
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 שָּׂדֶ֔הdetthe
15שָּׂדֶ֔השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 צֵא֙oblfield
16וְוְCCONJ_17 צ֥וּדccand
17צ֥וּדצוּדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּה֙conjhunt
18ָההX_17 צ֥וּדnmod
19לּלְADP_20 ִ֖יcasefor
20ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 צ֥וּדoblme
21צָֽיִדצַיִדNOUNNumber=Sing17 צ֥וּדobjhunted game
22׃׃PUNCT_21 צָֽיִדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׂא־ take upimperative · qalכֵלֶי weapons + תֶּלְי quiver + קַשְׁתּ bow
צֵא go outimperative · qal
צוּד huntimperative · qalצָֽיִד hunted game

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן סַב כְּעַן זֵינָךְ סַיְפָךְ וְקַשְׁתָּךְ וּפוּק לְחַקְלָא וְצוּד לִי צֵידָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:730.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.3/