Genesis 27:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, I, soul · What happens: make, love, bring, eat, bless, die · To what, where: savoury food, me, food, thee

This is Genesis 27:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, soul — and what happens in the verse to savoury food, me, food, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַעֲשֵׂה־לִ֨י מַטְעַמִּ֜ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָהַ֛בְתִּי וְהָבִ֥יאָה לִּ֖י וְאֹכֵ֑לָה בַּעֲב֛וּר תְּבָרֶכְךָ֥ נַפְשִׁ֖י בְּטֶ֥רֶם אָמֽוּת׃

and make me savoury food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עֲשֵׂה־	cc	and
2	עֲשֵׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	prepare
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ִ֨י	case	for
4	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עֲשֵׂה־	obl	me
5	מַטְעַמִּ֜ים	מַטְעַמִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עֲשֵׂה־	obj	delicious food(s)
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 עֲשֵׂה־	obl	just
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 אָהַ֛בְתִּי	mark	as
8	אָהַ֛בְתִּי	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 כַּ	acl:relcl	I love
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הָבִ֥יא	cc	and
10	הָבִ֥יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עֲשֵׂה־	conj	bring
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 הָבִ֥יא	nmod	[it]
12	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	13 ִ֖י	case	to
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 הָבִ֥יא	obl	me
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֹכֵ֑לָה	cc	so
15	אֹכֵ֑לָה	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עֲשֵׂה־	conj	that I may eat [it]
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 עֲב֛וּר	case	so
17	עֲב֛וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תְּבָרֶכ	nmod	that
18	תְּבָרֶכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 אֹכֵ֑לָה	parataxis	it
19	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 תְּבָרֶכ	obj	may bless you
20	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תְּבָרֶכ	nsubj	self
21	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 טֶ֥רֶם	case	before
23	טֶ֥רֶם	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	24 אָמֽוּת	nmod
24	אָמֽוּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 תְּבָרֶכ	conj	I will die
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אָמֽוּת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֲשֵׂה־ prepare	imperative · qal		מַטְעַמִּים delicious food(s)
אָהַבְתִּי I love	qatal · qal
הָבִיא bring	imperative · hiphil	מַטְעַמִּים delicious food(s)
אֹכֵלָה that I may eat [it]	cohortative · qal		מַטְעַמִּים delicious food(s)
תְּבָרֶכ it	yiqtol · piel	נַפְשׁ self	ְךָ may bless you
אָמֽוּת I will die	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעִבֵיד לִי תַבְשִׁילִין כְּמָא דִרְחֵימִית וְאָעֵל לִי וְאֵיכוּל בְּדִיל דִּי תְבָרֵכִנָּךְ נַפְשִׁי עַד לָא אֵימוּת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and make me savoury food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:731.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.4/