Genesis 27:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Rebekah, Isaac, Esau · What happens: hear, speak, go, hunt, bring · To what, where: Esau, field, venison · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rebekah, Isaac, Esau — and what happens in the verse to Esau, field, venison, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרִבְקָ֣ה שֹׁמַ֔עַת בְּדַבֵּ֣ר יִצְחָ֔ק אֶל־עֵשָׂ֖ו בְּנ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ עֵשָׂו֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לָצ֥וּד צַ֖יִד לְהָבִֽיא׃

And Rebekah heard when Isaac spoke to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שֹׁמַ֔עַת	cc	and
2	רִבְקָ֣ה	רִבְקָה	PROPN	_	3 שֹׁמַ֔עַת	nsubj	Rebekah
3	שֹׁמַ֔עַת	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] listening
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 דַבֵּ֣ר	case	when
5	דַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 שֹׁמַ֔עַת	advcl	spoke
6	יִצְחָ֔ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	5 דַבֵּ֣ר	nsubj	Isaac
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 עֵשָׂ֖ו	case	to
8	עֵשָׂ֖ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	5 דַבֵּ֣ר	obl	Esau
9	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֵשָׂ֖ו	appos	son
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	cc	and
12	יֵּ֤לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שֹׁמַ֔עַת	conj	he went
13	עֵשָׂו֙	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	12 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	nsubj	Esau
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the
15	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	obl	field
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 צ֥וּד	case	to
17	צ֥וּד	צוּד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	advcl	hunt
18	צַ֖יִד	צַיִד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צ֥וּד	obj	hunted game
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הָבִֽיא	case	to
20	הָבִֽיא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	17 צ֥וּד	advcl	bring [it]
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הָבִֽיא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֹׁמַעַת [was] listening	participle active · qal	רִבְקָה Rebekah
דַבֵּר spoke	infinitive construct · piel	יִצְחָק Isaac
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵשָׂו Esau
צוּד hunt	infinitive construct · qal	עֵשָׂו Esau	צַיִד hunted game
הָבִֽיא bring [it]	infinitive construct · hiphil	צַיִד hunted game		עֵשָׂו Esau

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְרִבְקָה שְׁמַעַת כַּד מַלִּיל יִצְחָק לְוַת עֵשָׂו בְּרֵהּ וַאֲזַל עֵשָׂו לְחַקְלָא לְמֵיצַד צֵידָא לְאַיְתָאָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:732.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.5/