Genesis 27:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Isaac, thou, I · What happens: say, be · To what, where: son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֛וֹ יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו מִי־אָ֑תָּה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֲנִ֛י בִּנְךָ֥ בְכֹֽרְךָ֖ עֵשָֽׂו׃

And Isaac his father said unto him: 'Who art thou?' And he said: 'I am thy son, thy first-born, Esau.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֛וֹ	case	to
4	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	him
5	יִצְחָ֥ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Isaac
6	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִצְחָ֥ק	appos	father
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
8	מִי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	who?
9	אָ֑תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 מִי־	nsubj	[are] you
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
11	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	he said
12	אֲנִ֛י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 בִּנ	nsubj	I
13	בִּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	son
14	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 בִּנ	nmod:poss	[am] your
15	בְכֹֽר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בִּנ	appos	firstborn
16	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 בְכֹֽר	nmod:poss	your
17	עֵשָֽׂו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	13 בִּנ	appos	Esau
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עֵשָֽׂו	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לֵהּ יִצְחָק אֲבוּהִי מָן אָתְּ וַאֲמַר אֲנָא בְּרָךְ בּוּכְרָךְ עֵשָׂו

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Isaac his father said unto him: 'Who art thou?' And he said: 'I am thy son, thy first-born, Esau.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:759.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.32/