Genesis 27:33 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Isaac, I, thou · What happens: tremble, say, be, take, bring, eat · To what, where: venison, me, Isaac · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to venison, me, Isaac, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד יִצְחָ֣ק חֲרָדָה֮ גְּדֹלָ֣ה עַד־מְאֹד֒ וַיֹּ֡אמֶר מִֽי־אֵפ֡וֹא ה֣וּא הַצָּֽד־צַיִד֩ וַיָּ֨בֵא לִ֜י וָאֹכַ֥ל מִכֹּ֛ל בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּב֖וֹא וָאֲבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ גַּם־בָּר֖וּךְ יִהְיֶֽה׃

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said: 'Who then is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּחֱרַ֨ד	cc	and
2	יֶּחֱרַ֨ד	חָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he trembled
3	יִצְחָ֣ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יֶּחֱרַ֨ד	nsubj	Isaac
4	חֲרָדָה֮	חֲרָדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֶּחֱרַ֨ד	obl	trembling
5	גְּדֹלָ֣ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 חֲרָדָה֮	amod	great
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 מְאֹד֒	case	up to
7	מְאֹד֒	מְאֹד	ADV	_	5 גְּדֹלָ֣ה	nmod	muchness
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֡אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֡אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּחֱרַ֨ד	conj	he said
10	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	9 יֹּ֡אמֶר	ccomp	who?
11	אֵפ֡וֹא	אֵפוֹ	CCONJ	_	10 מִֽי־	advmod	then
12	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מִֽי־	nsubj	he
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 צָּֽד־	mark	[is] the
14	צָּֽד־	צוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 ה֣וּא	appos	[one who] hunted
15	צַיִד֩	צַיִד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 צָּֽד־	obj	hunted game
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּ֨בֵא	cc	and
17	יָּ֨בֵא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּחֱרַ֨ד	conj	he brought [it]
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ִ֜י	case	to
19	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 יָּ֨בֵא	obl	me
20	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֹכַ֥ל	cc	and
21	אֹכַ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֶּחֱרַ֨ד	conj	I ate
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 כֹּ֛ל	case	some
23	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֹכַ֥ל	obl	of everything
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 טֶ֥רֶם	case	before
25	טֶ֥רֶם	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	26 תָּב֖וֹא	nmod
26	תָּב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	21 אֹכַ֥ל	parataxis	you came
27	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֲבָרֲכ	cc	and
28	אֲבָרֲכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֶּחֱרַ֨ד	conj	I
29	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֲבָרֲכ	obj	blessed him
30	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	31 בָּר֖וּךְ	advmod	also
31	בָּר֖וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֶּחֱרַ֨ד	conj	blessed
32	יִהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	31 בָּר֖וּךְ	cop	he will be
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יִהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶּחֱרַד he trembled	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
צָּֽד־ [one who] hunted	participle active · qal		צַיִד hunted game
יָּבֵא he brought [it]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	צַיִד hunted game		צָּֽד־ [one who] hunted
אֹכַל I ate	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
תָּבוֹא you came	yiqtol · qal
אֲבָרֲכ I	wayyiqtol · piel	יִצְחָק Isaac	ֵהוּ blessed him
בָּרוּךְ blessed	participle passive · qal		צָּֽד־ [one who] hunted
יִהְיֶֽה he will be	yiqtol · qal	צָּֽד־ [one who] hunted

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְוָה יִצְחָק תִּוְהָא רַבָּא עַד לַחֲדָא וַאֲמַר מָן הוּא דֵּיכִי דְצָד צֵידָא וְאָעֵיל לִי וַאֲכָלִית מִכֹּלָּא עַד לָא תֵיעוֹל וּבָרֵכִתֵּהּ אַף בְּרִיךְ יְהֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said: 'Who then is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:760.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.33/