Genesis 27:39 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Isaac, fat places · What happens: answer, say, be · To what, where: dwelling · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, fat places — and what happens in the verse to dwelling, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֛עַן יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֑יו הִנֵּ֞ה מִשְׁמַנֵּ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔ךָ וּמִטַּ֥ל הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם מֵעָֽל׃

And Isaac his father answered and said unto him: Behold, of the fat places of the earth shall be thy dwelling, and of the dew of heaven from above;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֛עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֛עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	יִצְחָ֥ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֛עַן	nsubj	Isaac
4	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִצְחָ֥ק	appos	father
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
7	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֛עַן	conj	he said
8	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ו	case	to
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
10	הִנֵּ֞ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 שְׁמַנֵּ֤י	discourse	there!
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 שְׁמַנֵּ֤י	case	away
12	שְׁמַנֵּ֤י	שָׁמָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	from the fatness(es)
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	of
14	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 שְׁמַנֵּ֤י	compound:smixut	the earth
15	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 שְׁמַנֵּ֤י	cop	it will be
16	מֽוֹשָׁב	מוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שְׁמַנֵּ֤י	nsubj	dwelling
17	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 מֽוֹשָׁב	nmod:poss	your
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 טַּ֥ל	cc	and
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 טַּ֥ל	case	away
20	טַּ֥ל	טַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שְׁמַנֵּ֤י	conj	from the dew
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	of
22	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 טַּ֥ל	compound:smixut	the heavens
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 עָֽל	case	(from)
24	עָֽל	עַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	nmod	above
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מֽוֹשָׁב dwelling

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲתֵיב יִצְחָק אֲבוּהִי וַאֲמַר לֵהּ הָא מִטּוּבָא דְאַרְעָא יְהֵא מוֹתְבָךְ וּמִטַּלָּא דִּשְׁמַיָּא מִלְּעֵלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Isaac his father answered and said unto him: Behold, of the fat places of the earth shall be thy dwelling, and of the dew of heaven from above;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:766.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.39/