Genesis 27:40 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thou, sword · What happens: live, serve, come, pass, break, shake · To what, where: brother, yoke, neck

This is Genesis 27:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sword — and what happens in the verse to brother, yoke, neck, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַל־חַרְבְּךָ֣ תִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְאֶת־אָחִ֖יךָ תַּעֲבֹ֑ד וְהָיָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּרִ֔יד וּפָרַקְתָּ֥ עֻלּ֖וֹ מֵעַ֥ל צַוָּארֶֽךָ׃

And by thy sword shalt thou live, and thou shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt break loose, that thou shalt shake his yoke from off thy neck.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִֽחְיֶ֔ה	cc	and
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 חַרְבּ	case	on
3	חַרְבּ	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תִֽחְיֶ֔ה	obl	sword
4	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 חַרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
5	תִֽחְיֶ֔ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will live
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תַּעֲבֹ֑ד	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אָחִ֖י	case	(et)
8	אָחִ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תַּעֲבֹ֑ד	obj	brother
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אָחִ֖י	nmod:poss	your
10	תַּעֲבֹ֑ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִֽחְיֶ֔ה	conj	you will serve
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כַּ	cc	and
12	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 כַּ	cop	it will be
13	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 תִֽחְיֶ֔ה	conj	when
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 תָּרִ֔יד	mark
15	תָּרִ֔יד	רדד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	13 כַּ	acl:relcl	you will be restless
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פָרַקְתָּ֥	cc	and
17	פָרַקְתָּ֥	פָּרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִֽחְיֶ֔ה	conj	you will tear off
18	עֻלּ	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פָרַקְתָּ֥	obj	yoke
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֻלּ	nmod:poss	his
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 צַוָּאר	case	from
21	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	22 צַוָּאר	case	on
22	צַוָּאר	צַוָּאר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פָרַקְתָּ֥	obl	neck
23	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 צַוָּאר	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִֽחְיֶה you will live	yiqtol · qal
תַּעֲבֹד you will serve	yiqtol · qal	אָחִי brother
תָּרִיד you will be restless	yiqtol · hiphil
פָרַקְתָּ you will tear off	weqatal · qal	עֻלּ yoke

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַל חַרְבָּךְ תֵּיחֵי וְיָת אָחוּךְ תִּפְלָח וִיהֵי כַּד יַעְבְּרוּן בְּנוֹהִי עַל פִּתְגָּמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא וְתַעְדִּי נִירֵהּ מֵעַל צַוְרָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And by thy sword shalt thou live, and thou shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt break loose, that thou shalt shake his yoke from off thy neck.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:767.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.40/