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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 27 / 27:41

Genesis 27:41 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Esau, father, I · What happens: hate, bless, say, let, be, slay · To what, where: Jacob, Esau, heart, hand, brother · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esau, father, I — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, Esau, heart, hand, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׂטֹ֤ם עֵשָׂו֙ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֔ב עַל־הַ֨בְּרָכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּרֲכ֖וֹ אָבִ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵשָׂ֜ו בְּלִבּ֗וֹ יִקְרְבוּ֙ יְמֵי֙ אֵ֣בֶל אָבִ֔י וְאַֽהַרְגָ֖ה אֶת־יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽי׃

And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him. And Esau said in his heart: 'Let the days of mourning for my father be at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclobjnsubjnmod:possccconjnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccompnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseobjapposnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׂטֹםVERBhe was hostile towardsעֵשָׂוPROPNEsauאֶֽת־ADP(et)יַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobעַל־ADPonהַDETtheבְּרָכָהNOUNblessingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבֵּרֲכVERBheוֹPRONhad blessed himאָבִיNOUNfatherוPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidעֵשָׂוPROPNEsauבְּADPinלִבּNOUNheartוֹPRONhisיִקְרְבוּVERBthey will draw nearיְמֵיNOUNthe daysאֵבֶלNOUNof the mourningאָבNOUNmy fatherִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאַֽהַרְגָהVERBI will killאֶת־ADP(et)יַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobאָחNOUNbrotherִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׂטֹ֤םccand
2יִּשְׂטֹ֤םשָׂטַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe was hostile towards
3עֵשָׂו֙עֵשָׂוPROPN_2 יִּשְׂטֹ֤םnsubjEsau
4אֶֽת־אֵתADP_5 יַעֲקֹ֔בcase(et)
5יַעֲקֹ֔ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_2 יִּשְׂטֹ֤םobjJacob
6עַל־עַלADP_8 בְּרָכָ֔הcaseon
7הַ֨הַDETPronType=Art8 בְּרָכָ֔הdetthe
8בְּרָכָ֔הבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יִּשְׂטֹ֤םoblblessing
9אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 בֵּרֲכmarkwhich
10בֵּרֲכבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=38 בְּרָכָ֔הacl:relclhe
11֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 בֵּרֲכobjhad blessed him
12אָבִ֑יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בֵּרֲכnsubjfather
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אָבִ֑יnmod:posshis
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
15יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׂטֹ֤םconjhe said
16עֵשָׂ֜ועֵשָׂוPROPN_15 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjEsau
17בְּבְּADP_18 לִבּcasein
18לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblheart
19֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 לִבּnmod:posshis
20יִקְרְבוּ֙קָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompthey will draw near
21יְמֵי֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 יִקְרְבוּ֙nsubjthe days
22אֵ֣בֶלאֵבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יְמֵי֙compound:smixutof the mourning
23אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אֵ֣בֶלcompound:smixutmy father
24ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 אָבnmod:possmy
25וְוְCCONJ_26 אַֽהַרְגָ֖הccand
26אַֽהַרְגָ֖ההָרַגVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=120 יִקְרְבוּ֙conjI will kill
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 יַעֲקֹ֥בcase(et)
28יַעֲקֹ֥ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_26 אַֽהַרְגָ֖הobjJacob
29אָחאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יַעֲקֹ֥בapposbrother
30ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 אָחnmod:possmy
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׂטֹם he was hostile towardswayyiqtol · qalעֵשָׂו Esauיַעֲקֹב Jacob
בֵּרֲכ heqatal · pielאָבִי fatherוֹ had blessed him
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalעֵשָׂו Esau
יִקְרְבוּ they will draw nearyiqtol · qalיְמֵי the days
אַֽהַרְגָה I will killcohortative · qalעֵשָׂו Esauיַעֲקֹב Jacob

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטַר עֵשָׂו דְּבָבוּ לְיַעֲקֹב עַל בִּרְכְּתָא דִּי בָרְכֵהּ אֲבוּהִי וַאֲמַר עֵשָׂו בְּלִבֵּהּ יִקְרְבוּן יוֹמֵי אֶבְלֵי דְאַבָּא וְאֶקְטוֹל יָת יַעֲקֹב אָחִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him.
  2. And Esau said in his heart: 'Let the days of mourning for my father be at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:768.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.41/