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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 27 / 27:42

Genesis 27:42 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Rebekah, brother · What happens: tell, send, call, say, touch, comfort · To what, where: words, Rebekah, Jacob, thee, brother, Esau · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rebekah, brother — and what happens in the verse to words, Rebekah, Jacob, thee, brother, Esau, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְרִבְקָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י עֵשָׂ֖ו בְּנָ֣הּ הַגָּדֹ֑ל וַתִּשְׁלַ֞ח וַתִּקְרָ֤א לְיַעֲקֹב֙ בְּנָ֣הּ הַקָּטָ֔ן וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו הִנֵּה֙ עֵשָׂ֣ו אָחִ֔יךָ מִתְנַחֵ֥ם לְךָ֖ לְהָרְגֶֽךָ׃

And the words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah; and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him: 'Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, purposing to kill thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcasensubjcompound:smixutapposnmod:possdetamodccconjccconjcaseoblapposnmod:possdetamodccconjcaseobldiscoursensubjapposnmod:possccompcaseoblcaseadvclobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֻּגַּדVERBit was toldלְADPtoרִבְקָהPROPNRebekahאֶת־ADP(et)דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsעֵשָׂוPROPNof EsauבְּנNOUNsonָהּPRONherהַDET(the)גָּדֹלADJoldוַCCONJandתִּשְׁלַחVERBshe sentוַCCONJandתִּקְרָאVERBshe summonedלְADP(to)יַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobבְּנNOUNsonָהּPRONherהַDET(the)קָּטָןADJyoungוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimהִנֵּהINTJhere!עֵשָׂוPROPNEsauאָחִיNOUNbrotherךָPRONyourמִתְנַחֵםVERB[is] comforting himselfלADPtoְךָPRONyouלְADPbyהָרְגVERBkillingֶֽךָPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֻּגַּ֣דccand
2יֻּגַּ֣דנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was told
3לְלְADP_4 רִבְקָ֔הcaseto
4רִבְקָ֔הרִבְקָהPROPN_2 יֻּגַּ֣דoblRebekah
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 דִּבְרֵ֥יcase(et)
6דִּבְרֵ֥ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֻּגַּ֣דnsubjthe words
7עֵשָׂ֖ועֵשָׂוPROPN_6 דִּבְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Esau
8בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 עֵשָׂ֖וapposson
9ָ֣הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 בְּנnmod:possher
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 גָּדֹ֑לdet(the)
11גָּדֹ֑לגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בְּנamodold
12וַוְCCONJ_13 תִּשְׁלַ֞חccand
13תִּשְׁלַ֞חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֻּגַּ֣דconjshe sent
14וַוְCCONJ_15 תִּקְרָ֤אccand
15תִּקְרָ֤אקָרָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֻּגַּ֣דconjshe summoned
16לְלְADP_17 יַעֲקֹב֙case(to)
17יַעֲקֹב֙יַעֲקֹבPROPN_15 תִּקְרָ֤אoblJacob
18בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יַעֲקֹב֙apposson
19ָ֣הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 בְּנnmod:possher
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 קָּטָ֔ןdet(the)
21קָּטָ֔ןקָטָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 בְּנamodyoung
22וַוְCCONJ_23 תֹּ֣אמֶרccand
23תֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֻּגַּ֣דconjshe said
24אֵלָ֔יאֶלADP_25 וcaseto
25והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 תֹּ֣אמֶרoblhim
26הִנֵּה֙הִנֵּהINTJ_30 מִתְנַחֵ֥םdiscoursehere!
27עֵשָׂ֣ועֵשָׂוPROPN_30 מִתְנַחֵ֥םnsubjEsau
28אָחִ֔יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 עֵשָׂ֣וapposbrother
29ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 אָחִ֔יnmod:possyour
30מִתְנַחֵ֥םנָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing23 תֹּ֣אמֶרccomp[is] comforting himself
31ללְADP_32 ְךָ֖caseto
32ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 מִתְנַחֵ֥םoblyou
33לְלְADP_34 הָרְגcaseby
34הָרְגהָרַגVERBHebBinyan=QAL30 מִתְנַחֵ֥םadvclkilling
35ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 הָרְגobjyou
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֻּגַּד it was toldwayyiqtol · hophalדִּבְרֵי the words
תִּשְׁלַח she sentwayyiqtol · qalרִבְקָה Rebekah
תִּקְרָא she summonedwayyiqtol · qalרִבְקָה Rebekah
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalרִבְקָה Rebekah
מִתְנַחֵם [is] comforting himselfparticiple active · hithpaelעֵשָׂו Esau
הָרְג killinginfinitive construct · qalעֵשָׂו Esauֶֽךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְחַוָּה לְרִבְקָה יָת פִּתְגָּמֵי עֵשָׂו בְּרַהּ רַבָּא וּשְׁלָחַת וּקְרַת לְיַעֲקֹב בְּרַהּ זְעֵירָא וַאֲמֶרֶת לֵהּ הָא עֵשָׂו אָחוּךְ כָּמִן לָךְ לְמִקְטְלָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah; and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him: 'Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, purposing to kill thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:769.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.42/