Genesis 27:46 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Rebekah, I, Jacob, life · What happens: say, be, take, do · To what, where: Isaac, wife, good, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rebekah, I, Jacob, life — and what happens in the verse to Isaac, wife, good, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רִבְקָה֙ אֶל־יִצְחָ֔ק קַ֣צְתִּי בְחַיַּ֔י מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנ֣וֹת חֵ֑ת אִם־לֹקֵ֣חַ יַ֠עֲקֹב אִשָּׁ֨ה מִבְּנֽוֹת־חֵ֤ת כָּאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מִבְּנ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ לָ֥מָּה לִּ֖י חַיִּֽים׃

And Rebekah said to Isaac: 'I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	רִבְקָה֙	רִבְקָה	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Rebekah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יִצְחָ֔ק	case	to
5	יִצְחָ֔ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Isaac
6	קַ֣צְתִּי	קוּץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I loathe
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חַיּ	case	(in)
8	חַיּ	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 קַ֣צְתִּי	obl	life
9	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 חַיּ	nmod:poss	my
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 פְּנֵ֖י	case	because
11	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 קַ֣צְתִּי	obl	of
12	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the daughters
13	חֵ֑ת	חֵת	PROPN	_	12 בְּנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Heth
14	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	15 לֹקֵ֣חַ	mark	if
15	לֹקֵ֣חַ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	28 מָּה	advcl	[is] taking
16	יַ֠עֲקֹב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	15 לֹקֵ֣חַ	nsubj	Jacob
17	אִשָּׁ֨ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 לֹקֵ֣חַ	obj	a wife
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 בְּנֽוֹת־	case	from
19	בְּנֽוֹת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 לֹקֵ֣חַ	obl	the daughters
20	חֵ֤ת	חֵת	PROPN	_	19 בְּנֽוֹת־	compound:smixut	of Heth
21	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	case	like
22	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	15 לֹקֵ֣חַ	obl	these
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 בְּנ֣וֹת	case	from
24	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 לֹקֵ֣חַ	obl	the daughters
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
26	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 בְּנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the land
27	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	28 מָּה	case
28	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	6 קַ֣צְתִּי	parataxis	why?
29	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	30 ִ֖י	case	[belongs] to
30	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 מָּה	obl	me
31	חַיִּֽים	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 מָּה	nsubj	life
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 חַיִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	רִבְקָה Rebekah
קַצְתִּי I loathe	qatal · qal	רִבְקָה Rebekah
לֹקֵחַ [is] taking	participle active · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	אִשָּׁה a wife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמֶרֶת רִבְקָה לְיִצְחָק עָקִית בְּחַיַּי מִן קֳדָם בְּנַת חִתָּאָה אִם נְסִיב יַעֲקֹב אִתְּתָא מִבְּנַת חִתָּאָה כְאִלֵּין מִבְּנַת אַרְעָא לְמָה לִי חַיִּים

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:773.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.46/